3D drawing is a hobby that is rapidly gaining popularity in our country. 3D pens are becoming more accessible, so drawing in space is gaining more and more fans. At the same time, both children and adults can get involved in 3D drawing.
Who are the 3D pen templates for?
Three-dimensional drawing perfectly develops spatial thinking, stimulates the development of fine motor skills, creative thinking and aesthetic sense. However, in addition to aesthetic pleasure, this hobby allows you to create things that are quite applicable in everyday life:
- Handmade souvenirs;
- Stands for books, pencils, stationery;
- Toys;
- Decorative crafts;
- Decorations and accessories (for example, polymer flowers).
A 3D pen is great for repairing plastic items and for decorating certain surfaces (for example, photo frames or paintings). This variety of applications explains why 3D drawing is of interest to both children and adults.
How to learn three-dimensional drawing?
Although, at first glance, learning to draw in volume is simple, in fact, learning the basics of this art requires time and patience. And it will be a shame if, after the first failures, an expensive device is put aside and forgotten. To prevent this from happening, it is better to help a novice 3D artist draw the first few objects. In the process of such modeling, it is easier to understand the principles of constructing three-dimensional drawings, learn how to reliably connect elements, and correctly place supporting and decorative elements of the frame.
There are several types of aids for learning 3D drawing:
- Video tutorials on the basics of 3D drawing. On any video hosting site today you can find many similar guides, but not all of them are characterized by sufficient elaboration of the material.
- Visiting art clubs, classes with teachers. This is the easiest way to master 3D drawing skills. However, since this is a relatively new type of creativity, finding someone who can give a few lessons is not so easy even in relatively large cities, let alone in the provinces. And in terms of cost, this route is the most expensive.
- Self-learning through trial and error. This is without a doubt one of the most fun ways. But you should be mentally prepared for difficulties and not lose heart at the first (almost inevitable!) failures.
- Use stencils for 3D drawing. This path, in our opinion, is one of the most convenient for beginning artists.
What is a 3D drawing stencil?
A stencil is a design that has been pre-designed to create a three-dimensional model. Typically, such drawings are divided into the required number of elements, with each element calculated according to strength and weight. To get a three-dimensional figure, just trace all the parts of the stencil and then glue them together.
In principle, for three-dimensional drawing you can take the most ordinary drawing, printed from the Internet. However, the stencil for 3D drawing has an important advantage: the kit includes a special film made of heat-resistant transparent polymer.
The fact is that the pen draws with a thread of fairly hot plastic. The plastic sticks to the surface of the paper. It can be separated with the blade of a stationery knife, but this complicates the work and leads to rapid damage to the paper stencil. The protective layer of thermal film reliably protects the stencil from hot plastic, which easily separates from the film without losing its original shape. Therefore, the stencil can be used an unlimited number of times.
How to draw with a 3D stencil?
The process of drawing with a stencil is quite simple and is almost no different from drawing with a regular pen. The procedure for creating most models is as follows:
- The selected stencil is covered with a protective film.
- Then the selected part is outlined with plastic of the required color.
- After the plastic has hardened, it is carefully separated from the film. If necessary, the part can be strengthened with a few more drops of plastic.
- Then, using the same principle, they draw all the necessary details to create the composition.
- The final part is assembling the product. The parts are placed next to each other and secured with small drops of plastic.
- The final stage is cosmetic processing of the finished work (removing excess plastic, applying decorations).
Which stencil should I choose?
Today, stencils for 3D drawing are produced by several manufacturers. The most popular are stencils from the company Feizerg. They are produced in the form of books, each of which contains 10, 20 or 30 stencils. In addition, Feizerg's tutorials provide detailed drawing instructions, step-by-step illustrations, and photographs. With the help of such stencils it is very easy to make some drawings and understand the principle of drawing three-dimensional compositions. Such stencils cost from 400 to 800 rubles, depending on the number of them in the book and the place of purchase.
Advantages of ready-made stencils:
- All proposed drawings have already been worked out. This means that they are designed for strength, so you can be sure that the finished composition will not collapse under its own weight.
- The kit includes a protective thermal film. This will help protect the stencil from hot plastic.
- Clear step-by-step instructions.
- The high quality of the drawings allows you to get very nice finished works.
An alternative to ready-made factory-made stencils are homemade ones. A huge number of drawings that can be used as a stencil can be found on the Internet. In principle, any design can be used as a stencil. But it is better if there are not too many details in it, and the main lines are clearly visible.
Thanks to stencils, you can easily learn the basic principles of 3D drawing. And then, when the basic techniques are mastered, the road to the world of creativity and fantasy will open for you. We wish you success!
This printer prints with plastic that hardens quickly when exposed to air. The process of creating new things is only superficially reminiscent of drawing. In practice, this is a more complex process. And to create original figures you need training. If you don’t know yet, video lessons and instructions will help that will teach you how to draw with a 3D pen for beginners and create interesting, beautiful drawings.
How to draw beautifully with a 3D pen
Thanks to the 3D pen, you can develop creative abilities in children and adults. In the drawing technique, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it is possible to change the thickness of the material and its color, which will allow you to create an interesting “living” figure. But how to draw with a 3D pen in the air if you have no experience? It's simple: you just need to watch a few training videos from our store and practice. Only practice will help you master the technology of creating drawings and objects in 3D format.
Don’t know how to draw 3D drawings with a pen step by step? Then it's time to start training. A few lessons and you will join the ranks of those who create luxurious 3D drawings.
The handle is safe, so even a child can use it. But it is important to remember that the temperature in the area of the nozzle is high and you cannot touch it with your fingers (otherwise a burn will occur), so this item is not given to children until they are 5-6 years old.
What can you draw with a 3D pen?
To learn how to draw 3D drawings with a pen step by step, just watch the video tutorials carefully and review them several times. You will find training sessions in our online store.
Using this device you can make:
- original jewelry;
- souvenirs;
- romantic gifts;
- unusual accessories for phones, tablets;
- Kids toys;
- elements of interior decor;
- accessories for landscape design, etc.
Don't know how to draw in the air with a 3D pen? It's very simple. Educational lessons on drawing 3D with a pen are useful for anyone who wants to create beautiful objects using an unusual “writing medium”.
Mastering the technique of drawing in 3D technology is simple: just select the objects that you want to be able to create and invest several hours in learning. The result will please you: learning to draw with a 3D pen is easy, and the result is very beautiful and bright. It is not surprising that many people who have a 3D Pen in their arsenal create their own business and sell exclusive creations.
What are stencils for a 3D pen? This is a simple and ingenious invention in its simplicity and originality, which allows you to create any small objects and things using a 3D pen - from souvenirs to toys, from magnets to real jewelry. In fact, any of these stencils is a kind of template for a 3D pen. Its benefits are obvious:
- on the one hand, the subject acts as an auxiliary educational and developmental aid, allowing both children and adults to master the basics of three-dimensional drawing and significantly facilitating this process;
- on the other hand, it allows you to multiply funny and amazing things in the form of the same toys, souvenirs or decorations while maintaining their shape, but each time introducing something new into them (color, pattern, etc.).
Thus, you yourself become a designer, creating unusual objects, for example, for interior decoration, or helping your child learn the basics of three-dimensional drawing.
How to work with a stencil
- To begin with, you find the stencils you like for a 3D pen on the Internet - there are many pictures available on the Internet.
- Next, you print the stencil of your choice on the printer. It is advisable to print on thick tracing paper or film, but you can also try on paper.
- If the template is voluminous, glue it together.
- Use a working 3D pen to trace contours, edges, and corners.
- If the figure is not flat, glued together (for example, a cube), a three-dimensional pattern is created by sequentially “overlaying” ink strictly along the edge of the template. Once the 3D outline of one or more sides is ready, the area of the entire side can also be carefully filled with ink, connecting two opposite sides with a line perpendicular to them or, for example, connecting diagonally two sides that form a right angle.
- Next, the stencil is simply separated from the “hardened” plastic three-dimensional design - and your masterpiece is ready!
A template for a 3D pen is an excellent option both for “beginners” who are getting acquainted with the art of three-dimensional drawing, and for those who have become real masters. After all, it allows you to create even the most complex, truly designer models and shapes. See for yourself - just try it!
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This is a breakthrough in drawing technology. Conventional drawings with pencil on paper or chalk on asphalt are becoming a thing of the past. Now everyone can be a magician and create three-dimensional drawings right in the air! And all these are drawings with an unusual pen. It works on the principle of a 3D printer, only created for smaller purposes. Children and adults will love it: everyone will be able to practice creating artistic masterpieces.
How to draw
This pen draws not with ink, but with plastic. It heats up, melts, and then your imagination wakes up and the magic begins. The thick mass turns into drawings! The plastic for the handle is a polymer wire that is sold for printers with layer-by-layer melting technology.
The 3D drawing device has a special hole into which a plastic rod is inserted. Inside it is an extruder, where the filament is melted and then fed out. The tip of the pen is, in fact, the print head: it is responsible for creating crafts with a pen.
Safety at work
When drawing, you must take precautions. The nozzle heats up to a temperature of 240-270 degrees, so touching it is simply dangerous. But this does not prevent children from using the pen: the body of this unusual drawing tool is made of plastic, and to keep it cool, the manufacturers have included a built-in fan.
But the ABS or PLA plastic used is safe for little artists. These materials do not emit harmful substances.
Varieties
Today there are two types - cold 3D pen and hot. The first one prints with quick-hardening photopolymers. Her homeland is Tomsk. It was domestic scientists who patented this technology, after which they began to produce cold pens in China and other countries. It runs on a battery, so it does not require a constant source of electricity, and it also does not have heating elements, so the child cannot get burned while drawing.
The hot model makes masterpieces using the method of melting plastic threads.
Plastic for handles
There are two types of plastic used for 3D hot pens: ABS and PLA. The first one is good for both drawing and household purposes: you can use molten filament to glue plastic things together. The disadvantages of ABS plastic include the smell of burnt plastic when heated, as well as shrinkage when hardening. Its main advantage is durability.
PLA filament is made from natural components, so it can decompose over time, but this characteristic also affects the shelf life of the alloy: compared to ABS material, it lasts much less.
What can you do
First of all, it is an original drawing tool. Now you can not only look at the drawings, but also touch them with your hands. And what could be more interesting for a child than the real embodiment of his fantasy!
Even modeling can be replaced by drawing with a 3D pen: polymer wire can be used to make original jewelry, animal figurines, doll furniture, and the dolls themselves. This is one of the means of developing fantasy and imagination.
The created figures will become a souvenir that you won’t be ashamed to give to your loved ones. And a 3D pen is an indispensable assistant in everyday life. Melted filament can be used to fasten plastic parts, strengthen loose parts of mechanisms, and create mock-ups of objects.
FDM printer or pen?
These two devices complement each other. The printer is capable of accurately recreating figures, but at the same time it is stationary and cannot be taken with you on a business trip or travel. And the pen will be with you everywhere. It is indispensable for working in hard-to-reach places on the layout; you can draw with it on the road, or take it with you to school. Compared to a printer, the pen is inexpensive, so you can purchase several copies, and then every family member will enjoy the unusual creativity.
Model overview
3Doodler– this model was the first to appear on the market. The principle of its operation is the melting of ABS and PLA plastic rods. The 3D artist himself chooses the ABS or PLA mode, for which the handle has two automatic temperature settings. There are two plastic feeding modes for the 3Doodler - fast and slow. This model works from the mains: the cord is about 2 meters long. The extruder heats up within 1-2 minutes, and the device itself operates continuously for 2 hours.
MyRiwell– hot pen with nozzle diameter 0.7 mm. If desired, by ordering an additional nozzle, you can reduce this figure to 0.4 mm. This pen uses ABS and PLA plastic filaments. When drawing MyRiwell, you can adjust the melting temperature, but you will do it at random, because there is not a single indicator on the body. Unlike its competitors, this pen is small in size.
YaYa– a Chinese model that works only with ABS plastic. Suitable only for right-handers: the buttons are located for the right hand. The advantages of this model are its small size and weight.
Spider Pen 3D developed by Russian engineers. Unlike the Chinese MyRiwell, it has an adjustable melting temperature. It works with both ABS and PLA. Among the Spider Pen 3D models there is also a model with a display.
LIX- the smallest of all. Nozzle thickness – 0.6 mm. It can be used to draw with both ABS and PLA plastic. The extruder heats up in just 1 minute, and the fan operates almost silently during operation.
Video review
You can do anything with a pen. The Eiffel Tower she created looks impressive
Or make real glasses
How interesting is it to make real toys using a 3D pen?
3D pen is not a seasonal hobby, it is a step into the future. Drawing and creating real masterpieces is an opportunity to realize a child’s fantasy, develop spatial thinking in a little artist and introduce him to the world of engineering.
Crafts made with a 3D pen come in different levels of complexity. It is important to familiarize yourself with this material in order to understand what to strive for when working with a 3D pen. You can go through this entire path together with the project masters in our classes. Forward!
Contents of the article “Crafts with a 3D pen. From simple to complex":
Crafts with 3D pen. "D" difficulty level.
Children who come to their first classes using a 3D pen, learn to work with it and draw on stencils, have already mastered the “D” level. They can create interesting and bright two-dimensional crafts with a 3D pen, using a ready-made stencil or their own drawing. As a rule, stencils are a contour image.
A contour is a closed line that represents the outline of a geometric figure, object, etc.
They help the child determine the boundaries of different colors and parts of the picture.
To make a flat (2D) craft look good, you need to follow simple rules:
- You need to fill the images with plastic using smooth, neat shading from top to bottom, starting from the left edge and moving towards the right. For left-handed people, do the opposite: start from the right edge and move the shading towards the left.
- It is important to remember that when working you have ability to rotate the stencil and place it in any convenient position. In the same way, you can rotate the brush and change the angle of the 3D pen relative to the craft or stencil.
- When the craft is ready, all that remains is to remove it from the stencil. The main thing is not to rush and slowly fold the paper under the craft, and from the opposite side press on the craft with your finger. Remember that it is important for us to separate the paper from the plastic, and not vice versa. If you bend a craft, the plastic may eventually break or bend into a shape we don’t need.
- No less important point - strengthen your craft. Beginner children often make mistakes in their work, and the craft ends up being fragile. To reinforce, turn your work over to the wrong side and shade over the entire surface. Which side to choose on the wrong side is up to you. As a rule, the front side is the one that lay in front of us during shading. However, some children choose the bottom as the front side. Mainly because this side is smooth. The pattern on it remains exactly the same as on the top side, but is its mirror image. If you used SBS plastic, it is best to take a transparent color.
Common Mistakes
- Quickly move a 3D pen over an image. In this case, children complain that plastic sticks to the pen nozzle and accumulates on it. Before you start shading, first place the tip of the pen to the desired point in the drawing. Then, press the forward button (plastic feed button) and wait until the plastic starts to come out of the nozzle. And only then begin to smoothly move along the stencil so that the plastic has time to lie on the paper and stick to it.
- The boundaries between the colors of the drawing should be close to each other and have no gaps. Otherwise, when removing the craft from the stencil, all colors/details will be removed separately.
Crafts with 3D pen. Key ring. “Website” created in class If you follow all the above rules and tips, have no doubt - your child will get a neat and high-quality craft. You can make many interesting things from flat crafts, such as keychains, brooches, magnets, hairpins, bookmarks and much more!
Crafts with 3D pen. “D+” difficulty level.
When a child has achieved the mastery of shading (level “D”) and can make neat and interesting two-dimensional crafts with a 3D pen, he can easily move to the next level. Level “D+” also involves creating a craft using a stencil, but with 3D elements. The volumetric effect, in this case, can be achieved in 2 ways: by layering of plastic or connecting several flat parts together.
Crafts with 3D pen. Cat icons Obtaining a three-dimensional shape by applying layers of plastic.
Firstly, the smaller the part, the faster it heats up, and up to high temperatures. Therefore, when you fill a small part with plastic, hold it with some tool, such as tweezers or a side cutter.
Secondly, when you have reached the desired size for your part, carefully inspect it from different angles and eliminate any irregularities. To do this, the 3D pen suggests using the minimum plastic feed speed. The Myriwell RP100C 3D pen has 4 speed modes. To switch them, you need to press the “forward” button 2 times in a row, after which the letter “L” and the number of the selected speed will appear on the display. To change speeds, use the forward button. More detailed description of the 3D pen rp100c.
So, this method will be useful if you want to create any small detail, apply a pattern or make a convex/concave icon.
Craft with a 3D pen, created during “site” classes Composing three-dimensional figures from several flat parts.
We can say that this method has more opportunities for creating simple three-dimensional crafts. You just need to make several flat parts and connect them into one volumetric shape. The simplest example is a cube. The cube consists of 6 squares, so by making each of them and connecting them in series, you will get a volumetric cube. Examples of crafts also include: a boat, an airplane, boxes, glasses, flowers and much more.
The main difficulty of this method is creating a stencil for the craft. You can download our stencils for free! You can use ready-made samples. If you decide to make a craft according to your own ideas, you need to try to convey all the dimensions of the parts as accurately as possible and then connect them correctly.
Craft with 3D pen. Dinosaur skeleton from activities "site"
Crafts with 3D pen. "C" difficulty level.
After a child has mastered the “D”/”D+” difficulty levels, he can learn to create crafts at the following levels - “C” and “C+”. These crafts are a three-dimensional shape in the form of a ball or ellipsoid. A ball is a figure with a circle at its base; these are football/tennis balls, planets, the sun, and so on. The ellipsoid, in addition to its strange and frightening name at first glance, has at its base not a circle, but an oval. Accordingly, it is a three-dimensional figure with an oval base. An egg, a balloon and many other objects that we encounter in everyday life have an ellipsoidal shape.
How to make frames.
To make a three-dimensional ball or ellipsoid, you do not need to fill it with plastic, which saves time and plastic. During the classes in the “site” project, you will learn how to make three-dimensional spherical figures that are hollow inside - this is the main feature of this form, which we call a frame. In appearance, the frame resembles a birdcage, consisting of twigs, and empty inside. The void ensures the lightness and airiness of the future craft, and the “twigs” are the foundation for surface shading. It is worth remembering that when shading the frame, it is important not to apply a large amount of plastic to one area. Otherwise, due to the heaviness of the plastic and high temperature, the frame will fail. To avoid this situation, strokes must be applied evenly, one after another, as if you were shading a stencil.
What are frames needed for?
In Stage C, the framework is the main topic that needs to be mastered very well. If you know how to create a frame, then consider that you can do almost anything with a 3D pen. In the future, frames will be needed in almost every three-dimensional craft. As a rule, for crafts with a 3D pen you may need frames no larger than 10 cm in diameter.
You can master the technique of creating a frame in our 3D modeling classes, or in our video tutorials on the YouTube channel.
"C+" difficulty level.
When the art of creating a frame has been successfully mastered, it becomes possible to give it a special meaning and give it life, literally. So, you have a ready-made ball, or ellipsoid, and you don’t know what to do with it next. The answer is simple - use your imagination and creative thinking, catch associations and think about what or who your workpiece can become.
Level “C+” involves creating a three-dimensional craft with two-dimensional elements drawn using a stencil. Usually, the first thing that comes to mind for our students when they see a ball is the cartoon Smeshariki. And they are thinking in the right direction. The characters from this cartoon are an excellent example and initial template for crafts at this level. However, we do not limit your imagination and always support guys who create their own characters.
Why a sketch of a future craft?
So, having chosen the hero of the future craft, it won’t hurt to draw a sketch. As you remember, a sketch is needed to convey the dimensions of the future work as accurately as possible. Mark all the important details and just have a visual representation of your character. For the frame it is best to use PLA or SBS plastic. Having painted the frame itself and the individual parts with color, you can begin to connect them together, or to assemble the character. While shading the frame, you also need to divide it into different zones, determine where the front part of the craft is, where the bottom and top are, mark any details (clothes, color, etc.) The details of the figurine include arms, legs, tails, horns, ears, mane, hooves, wings, objects and much more. By combining all the details, the result is an interesting, capricious character to whom you can give a name and come up with your own story.
Watch video lessons of level C/C+ complexity on creating crafts with a 3D pen
Sign up for 3D pen classes
“B” level of complexity of crafts with a 3D pen
We are moving higher and higher in terms of complexity of creating 3D models. And now we have come to truly complex, challenging, and terribly interesting topics. “B” level represents the ability to create complex crafts from representatives of the animal world. Animals are some of the most amazing and mysterious creatures on Earth. They surround us in everyday life, become our friends and faithful companions, or simply delight the eye. Children often dream of creating a smaller copy of their little friend, which would always be nearby. And a 3D pen gives us this opportunity.
We study anatomy and structural features
Whatever the species, color and genus of the animal, it has a complex, unusual shape. This is where framing goes to the next level. To recreate an animal in a reduced model, you need to carefully look at its anatomy, physiology, and any special behavioral traits. And also understand that the work may not be limited to just one frame. As a rule, all parts of the animal’s body are three-dimensional frames that repeat its anatomical features. It doesn’t matter if it is still difficult for a child to understand this topic - a teacher will help with drawing a sketch, and if you study at home, encyclopedias and the Internet with illustrations will come to the rescue. In any case, the sketch and craft can always be stylized and simplified depending on the age of the child. The image in the sketch can be either hyper-realistic for children of middle school age, or cartoonish, simplified for younger students.
And again a sketch of the craft
Thus, before starting volumetric modeling with a 3D pen, it is necessary draw a sketch, independently or with the help of a teacher. It is important to show the position of the animal in the sketch and remember that the drawing is proportionate to the future craft. It is advisable, and sometimes mandatory, to depict the selected animal from different sides - from the side (profile), from the front (front), sometimes even from below/top. Your sketch is a stencil for the frames for the craft. All frames are created one by one for each part - head, torso, legs. In parts such as tails, wings or horns, volume is often achieved by layering plastic, as in the "D+" level. This is due to the fact that these parts, as a rule, have a small thickness or size, so making a frame will be problematic. Having created and painted all the details, they need to be connected to each other.
In addition to representatives of the animal world, level “B” includes the creation of various stylized characters with a 3D pen. Heroes of stories, cartoons, animations or video games often appear before us in a different, reinterpreted form. In our favorite stories, the animal, plant, or object lends itself to humanization. They are given human traits, habits and social roles; a good example is the cartoon “Zootopia”. Such heroes can also be created at the “B” level.
Crafts with a 3D pen “B+” difficulty level.
This level is a logical and technical continuation of the “B” level. If the first stage included creating a sketch for a future craft and building frames based on it, then the second represents the actual implementation of the craft. This may include choosing colors for the model, detailing, shading techniques, and creating supports.
Choice of plastic color
The choice of colors used in crafts must be done very carefully and responsibly. And that's why. Often, the colors needed or well suited for a figurine may belong to another type of plastic. And each plastic has its own characteristics that you need to know. If you want to use PLA, it is important to keep in mind that while shading the frame, its “rods” can melt and fall through. Therefore, the strokes need to be distributed at a distance from each other, moving along the entire shape of the frame. PLA colors are quite bright and saturated, so they will be an excellent way to achieve colorfulness and richness in your craft.
If you decide to use SBS plastic, remember that it is translucent. Due to this property, it will not be possible to apply color in layers of different colors, as with PLA - they will mix with each other and give a completely different, unnecessary shade. Therefore, for the base, try to use neutral or easily covered colors - transparent and white. SBS plastic has a “glass” effect and can also shine, which gives crafts an interesting effect.
Crafts with 3D pen. "King Julian" created with a 3D pen. Project "site" Detailing is very important, especially when creating relatively large crafts. A lot of details give the model the effect of completeness and attracts attention, forcing others to look at themselves and find all the nuances. Sometimes, without details, a craft can look empty and rustic, but in rare cases, detailing is completely unnecessary.
Crafts support points
The final point in creating a craft is to determine the fulcrum. Although you need to think about it when choosing a position, you need to “put the model on its feet” at the very end. It is important to understand that the slightest tilt of the craft in any direction can lead to the fact that it will not be able to stand on its own. This can also be affected by the greater number of layers of plastic, which makes the work heavier. The most optimal and win-win option is to use 3-4 points of support.
4 support points
It is important to use 4 points if you decide to make an animal with 4 legs. There shouldn’t be any difficulties here, the main thing is to ensure that the legs are the same length and their location. There should be a distance between them that you can measure intuitively, using an eye, based on a sketch, or by trial and error (the most effective method).
3 support points
3 support points also have a place to be, this includes crafts of sea creatures with 2 fins and 1 tail, or a figure with 2 legs and 1 tail, or a hero with 2 legs and a support point in the form of an additional item (sword, staff, element of clothing, nature, etc.). In this case, it is important to organize the support points similar to the organization of the vertices of an isosceles triangle. 2 points should be opposite each other (for example, fins) and rest on a third that balances them (for example, a tail).
Crafts with 3D pen. Hornet is the heroine of the video game Hollow Knight. Craft created with a 3D pen. 2 support points
Probably the most difficult thing is the organization of 2 support points. Suitable for bipedal characters or animals, or for animals balancing on two legs. If you decide on two points of support, make sure that your figure stands vertically so that neither side overhangs it in any direction. Make sure that the feet have the required length, proportional to the size of the figure and have an even stroke at their base without bumps or irregularities. The position of the feet and their distance from each other are also important: heels together, toes apart, think through every detail. If the figure is still not standing, look in which direction it is leaning, analyze and think about why, where you can and should add plastic to balance the figure, and where to remove it. The main thing is not to despair and remember that a craft can always be corrected, no matter what stage of execution it is at.
Watch video lessons of difficulty level B/B+ on creating crafts with a 3D pen
Sign up for 3D pen classes
Crafts with 3D pen. "A" difficulty level
The second level of complexity of crafts is identical to the third. The main difference is the creation of a person with all anatomical proportions. Small or large, the craft, first of all, must have its own sketch, which must reflect all the proportions and dimensions in full size. Thus, before drawing a sketch, you need to determine the size of the future craft and mark it on a sheet of paper, making notches with a pencil where the bottom will be and where the top will be. After this, we need to draw a center line - an even vertical line passing through the center of the sheet; it will serve as a good support for us when constructing. Conventionally, the drawing can be divided into two parts, so we make a third notch in the middle of the center line (don’t forget about the top and bottom). The middle shows where half of the person’s torso goes, where his legs grow from.
Upper human body
We work with the top part of the image. By dividing the top of our line into 4 more equal divisions, we get the height of the head. The human face has an oval shape, and the skull itself is round. It is important to remind your child that a person has a neck, and that it has length and width. To determine the width of the shoulders, we need a distance equal to the height of the head. By setting the height of the head to the right of the center line, we make a notch that determines the width of the shoulder. We do the same on the left. So, we have an idea of where and what size to depict the head and shoulders, the rest is the torso and arms. The length of the arms, together with the hands, reaches the middle of the thigh. The femur is located in the upper half of the leg. The elbow is half of the hand clenched into a fist. The length of the wrist is equal to the distance from the chin to the hairline.
Lower part of a person
We work with the bottom part of the image. Let's look at the bottom segment. Its top is the place where a person’s legs grow, the base of the segment is the heels. Dividing this segment in half, we put a notch with the location of the knees. Don't forget that the knees are rounded, the upper part of the leg (thigh) is slightly larger and rounder than the lower part (shin). It is important to remember that the foot also has height. The length of the foot is equal to the distance from the elbow to the beginning of the wrist.
So we have looked at the basic proportions of the human body, which are easy to remember and use even for beginners. A drawing of a person in profile will also be useful. Remember that a person’s spine is not straight, but has an S-shape. That the neck grows from the spine, and is not located in the middle of the body, it is slightly tilted forward. Male and female bodies are also different. If you are portraying a man, use rougher and sharper straight lines; if you are portraying a woman, use smoother and more rounded lines. Having drawn a sketch, you can begin to create frames for the future craft.
Crafts with a 3D pen “A+” difficulty level
“A+” is the implementation of the craft in color, stroke shape and detail. We have already spoken in detail about each of these points in the description of “B+”. And here we will look at the basic proportions of a person’s face. The human face has an oval shape, slightly tapering towards the chin, like an inverted egg. Let's draw an oval. Divide the oval horizontally in half - this is the eye line. An important nuance that children almost always forget about is the hairline. Conventionally, a person’s face can be divided into 3 segments. The first segment is the distance from the chin to the base of the nose. The second segment is the distance from the nose to the eyebrows. The third is the distance from the eyebrows to the hairline. And above there is also a small distance, displaying the part of the head where the hair grows, the crown. All these 4 segments are included in our drawn oval.
We don't need to draw a detailed portrait, but we do need to correctly position the parts of the face in our craft. And based on these proportions, you can do this quite accurately. How to find eyes on a face. We draw a vertical center line in our oval - this is the middle of the face. We return to the eye line and divide it in half on both sides - here are the pupils. The distance from pupil to pupil determines the length of the mouth (corners of the lips). And the distance between the eyes is equal to the distance of one eye. This is some interesting arithmetic.
