Hyperpigmentation under the eyes. Pigment spots under the eyes: causes with photos and how to get rid of them

Even the best toning products are often unable to hide dark spots under the eyes. Impaired pigmentation of any other part of the body does not attract so much attention, since it is customary to look into the eyes of the interlocutor during a conversation. To give clarity to the look, the skin in this area should be fresh and uniform.

Causes of dark spots

The color of skin, hair and eyes is provided by a pigment called melanin. Without its presence in the body, we would all be albinos. It not only gives beauty, but also takes care of our health, since it is a powerful filter that absorbs ultraviolet radiation, which is harmful to humans.

The more sunlight the skin is exposed to, the more active the melanocytes are, producing pigment. As a result, the skin acquires not only reliable protection, but also a beautiful tan. But why do pigment spots appear on the skin so often instead of a uniform shade and how to get rid of them?

Uneven skin coloring and age spots appear when melanin production is disrupted. This is usually associated with the following processes:

age-related changes after 40 years (photoaging);
diseases of the genitourinary system, kidneys, gall bladder, liver, thyroid gland, gastrointestinal tract;
hormonal imbalance (often when taking hormonal contraceptives, pregnancy, menopause);
diseases of the nervous system;
weakening of the body due to stress, illness or prolonged use of medications;
use of cosmetics with aggressive components;
unprofessional work of a cosmetologist;
lack of vitamin C or folic acid;
excess ultraviolet radiation.

Age spots are not desirable on any part of the body, but their appearance on the skin under the eyes is especially problematic. This area of the face is notable not only because it is the most visible, but also because the skin there is very sensitive. It is especially difficult to get rid of uneven accumulations of melanin in this area of the skin. What can be done?

Whitening creams

You can find a lot of products on sale to remove excess pigmentation. Whitening creams often contain mercury. This cream cannot be used continuously due to increased toxicity. Before applying it to the skin of the face, especially to spots under the eyes, it is necessary to check the skin’s reaction to it, for which you need to apply the cream to the elbow area and leave it on for 24 hours.

Other whitening components of the product may include:

salicylic alcohol;
citric or lactic acid;
perhydrol;
hydroquinone;
hydrogen peroxide.

The disadvantage of medicinal cosmetics based on these substances is a rapid loss of effectiveness during storage.

Beauty treatments in the salon

Before turning to a cosmetologist for help, you need to find out the exact reason why age spots appeared. Therefore, you will first have to go to the hospital and undergo a comprehensive examination. If it turns out that the cause lies in a specific disease, you need to focus on eliminating it.

If you want to get rid of dark spots quickly or you cannot determine the exact cause of their appearance, you can contact a cosmetologist. A specialist in the field of cosmetic procedures can suggest one of the following methods for eliminating age spots:

microdermabrasion (skin resurfacing using aluminum oxide crystals);
mesotherapy (introduction of small doses of special preparations into the middle layer of the skin to improve blood circulation and regeneration);
laser removal (spots under the eyes are removed with a laser layer by layer over several procedures);
phototherapy (using high-frequency pulses of infrared radiation, melanin is destroyed in selected areas of the skin).

A mixture of a chopped bunch of parsley and a glass of curdled milk infused for several hours will help get rid of age spots under the eyes. You should wipe your face with it as often as possible. At home, applying a napkin soaked in sauerkraut juice to the problem area is effective. The procedure will take no more than 10 minutes.

Try a brightening mask based on cosmetic clay. White is suitable for dry and sensitive skin, and blue is suitable for oily and combination skin.

To prepare the bleaching composition, pour 1 tbsp into a ceramic or plastic bowl. l. clay with a slide, add warm water until a very thick mass is obtained. Then enrich the mask with 1 tbsp. l. mixtures of vegetable juices:

parsley;
lemon;
cucumber

Mix thoroughly and add 4 drops of lemon phytoessence at the end. Apply the mask to the pigmented skin of the face and cheekbones near the eyes, without touching the eyelids. Rinse off after 7-10 minutes, without waiting for the clay mixture to dry.

You can apply a mask of parsley, honey and egg yolk under your eyes for 20 minutes. Radish has a whitening effect. A mask of grated vegetables is applied to melanin spots for 15 minutes. To reduce the concentration of pigment, it is possible to use radish juice in the form of rubs or compresses.

The following mask should also help get rid of age spots:

2 tsp. cottage cheese;
1 tsp. sour cream;
10 drops of hydrogen peroxide.

The duration of its effect on the skin is 30 minutes. To remove spots under the eyes, you can make a mixture of lemon juice and hydrogen peroxide in equal proportions and apply a napkin soaked in it under the eyes for 15 minutes.

To maintain the effect of the above procedures, it is necessary to minimize the time spent under the scorching rays of the sun. Lightened skin, especially under the eyes, is extremely susceptible to ultraviolet radiation and can cause burns. The use of sunscreen is mandatory.

Vitamins C and PP make the skin more resistant to ultraviolet radiation. Products containing them should be consumed all seasons. Include foods such as:

citrus;
Bell pepper;
various berries;
green onions;
products made from wholemeal flour;
fish;
nuts;
vegetables.

Melanin production is blocked by lemon, orange, lavender, geranium, grapefruit. You can get rid of age spots or reduce the intensity of their color by applying a solution of a few drops of any of them and a tablespoon of vegetable base oil to your face.

If pigmentation is impaired, the use of sunscreen is required. It is better to opt for a cream or spray that has the highest degree of protection. The SPF index should not be lower than 15.

Wash your face in the morning and before bed with kefir or whey, wipe your face with parsley, lemon, strawberry, and cucumber juice. These actions are simple and can be done in parallel with household chores.

Cosmetological problems faced by girls and women become a source of considerable psychological discomfort. One such condition is age spots around the eyes. Many people want to know why they appear and how to eliminate the unpleasant defect. But for detailed explanations, it is still better to contact a specialist.

Causes and mechanisms

Pigmentation occurs when melanin accumulates in the skin. It is synthesized under physiological conditions under the influence of solar (ultraviolet) radiation, so dark spots are a natural consequence of excessive insolation or frequent visits to the solarium (especially in fair-skinned and red-haired people). However, their appearance is also influenced by other factors that should not be forgotten:

Vitamin deficiencies.
Hormonal changes (including during pregnancy).
Endocrinopathies (diabetes mellitus, adrenal insufficiency).
Kidney and liver dysfunction.
Dermatological diseases.
Consequences of injuries and burns.
Taking certain medications.
Heredity.

Sometimes dark spots under the eyes occur due to certain cosmetics and anti-aging techniques. But most often, excess accumulation of melanin is associated either with exposure to ultraviolet radiation or with some problems in the body. And before making corrections, it is necessary to determine the origin of the problem.

The causes of pigmentation around the eyes are quite varied, they include both external influences and internal changes in the body.

Diagnostics

In most cases, everything becomes clear after examination. Pigment spots are usually small in size and multiple in nature. These are “freckles” that many people have. However, to clarify the nature of the process, consultation with related specialists and additional examination may be necessary:

General blood analysis.
Biochemical tests.
Ultrasound of internal organs.

The reason for an expanded diagnosis may be concomitant symptoms that suggest the presence of other diseases or disorders underlying pigmentation on the face.

Correction

Only a specialist can advise the patient how to remove age spots around the eyes in a particular case. There are quite a lot of correction methods to eliminate such a defect:

Cosmetical tools.
Salon procedures.
Medicines and diet.
Traditional methods.

You may have to combine several of them, while others may have to limit themselves to one. Everything is individual and depends on many factors: the cause of the defect, skin type, age, concomitant conditions, etc.

Cosmetical tools

Cosmetic products with whitening and exfoliating effects will help remove pigmentation. Usually they use various creams that contain light acids:

Glycolic.
Azelaic.
Dairy.
Lemon.
Salicylic.

Thanks to these substances, the superficial stratum corneum is removed along with the melanocytes located in it, which have accumulated an excess amount of pigment. Additionally, cosmetic products may include hydroquinone, retinol, and melanozyme. The latter is a natural enzyme that breaks down skin pigment.

The area to which the cream will be applied must be clean and dry. Pigment spots are smeared with a thin layer of cosmetic product, as indicated in the instructions. Before first use, it is recommended to test individual sensitivity by applying a little cream to the elbow and observing the reaction. If you are not allergic, you can safely use it on your face.

Cosmetics are usually used for superficial pigmentation with a slight degree of severity.

Salon treatments

Salon procedures are resorted to in cases where melanocytes lie deep and the defect is quite pronounced. You can get rid of age spots under the eyes using the following techniques:

Chemical peeling.
Laser resurfacing.
Microdermabrasion.
Meso- and phototherapy.

During chemical peeling, the surface layer of the epidermis is removed, which triggers regenerative processes in it. This leads to cleansing of the skin and improvement of its properties. With laser resurfacing or microdermabrasion, the essence is the same, but the effect is deeper. As a result, other defects can be eliminated (uneven relief, the effects of acne, small scars and wrinkles).

Mesotherapy consists of introducing medicinal substances into the skin that have a whitening effect and destroy excess melanin. And with phototherapy, this is achieved through flashes of broadband light, which is absorbed by the dark pigment. This allows you to remove darker areas on the face.

During the rehabilitation period, it is not recommended to sunbathe, visit a solarium, sauna or bathhouse. It is necessary to stop peeling, drinking alcohol and smoking. All this is necessary for effective healing of the epidermis and preventing the return of pigmentation under the eyes.

Salon procedures also have contraindications. Most of them are not recommended during pregnancy and lactation, in people with a tendency to scarring and bleeding, with dermatoses, infectious diseases, and oncology. But if all conditions are met, the effect of such correction is incomparably higher than when using whitening creams.

By attending salon sessions to remove age spots, you can simultaneously get rid of other cosmetic problems.

Medicines and diet

There is no doubt that systemic disorders and pathologies of internal organs require appropriate treatment, which cannot be carried out without medications. However, there are also topical preparations that cosmetologists prescribe for pigmentation on the face, for example, salicylic alcohol or zinc ointment.

The issue of proper nutrition is also very relevant. Following a diet will not only help maintain overall health, but will also help eliminate unpleasant cosmetic defects. For this purpose, it is recommended to include fatty fish, eggs, greens, avocados, and berries in your diet.

Traditional methods

When it comes to the question of how to get rid of pigmented spots on the face, you cannot do without folk remedies. There are many recipes containing natural ingredients with lightening properties:

Chopped parsley.
Cottage cheese, kefir and yogurt.
Fresh cucumber pulp.
Juice of lemon, grapefruit, sauerkraut.

These ingredients can be used alone or in combination with each other and other substances. For example, masks are widely used:

based on cosmetic clay (with the addition of parsley, lemon and cucumber juices);
sour cream with cottage cheese;
from honey, egg yolk and parsley decoction.

Rubs and lotions are also prepared (for example, from lemon juice and hydrogen peroxide). But each product must be used in accordance with the recipe and recommendations of a specialist.

Prevention

Preventing age spots is much easier than getting rid of them. Therefore, close attention should be paid to preventive recommendations:

Use sunscreen.
Take proper care of your facial skin.
Lead a healthy lifestyle.
See a doctor promptly.

Despite the fact that age spots on the face are present on many people, for some people they become a significant problem. Then cosmetologists will come to the rescue, offering various options for resolving the issue. Under the guidance of a specialist, you will be able to choose the most optimal correction method, after which you can successfully forget about pigmentation.

Such an unpleasant phenomenon as pigment spots under the eyes often indicate various disorders in the body. They appear due to a disruption in the normal production of pigment. And getting rid of pigmentation in this part of the face is quite difficult, since the skin under the eyes is especially thin, so the use of aggressive bleaching agents should be avoided.

The color of human skin is determined by the presence of a pigment - melanin. This substance is a biological filter that protects our body from harmful ultraviolet radiation. People living in areas with active sun produce a lot of melanin, which is why their skin is dark.

It is thanks to the production of melanin that the skin becomes tanned after a person has sunbathed on the beach or gone to the solarium. There are several types of melanin that are “responsible” for skin color:

black or brown pigment (eumalanin)– its main function is to protect the skin from harmful radiation;
red or yellow pigment (pheomelanin) gives a characteristic color to lips and nipples. There is a lot of pheomelanin in the hair and skin of red-haired people; their skin is usually light and turns red when exposed to the sun. It is pheomelanin that contributes to the appearance of freckles and age spots.

The appearance of pigmentation is caused by disruption of the functioning of special skin cells - melanocytes.

Under the influence of certain factors, they either begin to produce an excess amount of pigment or stop producing it altogether. This leads to a change in skin color.

Do you have freckles?

Of course have!No and no need!

The appearance of spots is caused by the uneven functioning of cells, some of them begin to intensively produce pigment, and some work in a “slow” mode. As a result, the skin will darken in certain areas.

Why on the skin around the eyes?

Skin pigmentation appears under the influence of various factors. One reason is that the epidermis in this area of the face is thinner and has a minimal number of sweat and sebaceous glands. This makes the skin more vulnerable to various influences.

Many people note that pigment spots appear under the eyes with age. This process is associated with the death of melanocytes. This process begins quite early - after 30 years. But the active appearance of pigmentation, as a rule, appears after 50-60 years.

Factors contributing to the appearance of pigmentation

Various factors contribute to the appearance of age spots on the skin of the eyelids. Most often, the appearance of spots is caused by the following reasons:

heredity;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver diseases especially often contribute to the appearance of pigmentation;
hormonal imbalances;
age-related degenerative skin changes;
allergic reactions;
avitaminosis;
using creams or ointments containing hormones for a long time;
use of cosmetics containing harmful components;
after excessive sun exposure.

Types of age spots

The appearance of pigmentation is possible in a person of any gender and age. Let's figure out what types of age spots can appear under the eyes.

Freckles

Small spots that appear in the spring and fade in the cold season are often observed in fair-skinned and, especially, red-haired people. Freckles are rarely located exclusively under the eyes. As a rule, spots appear on the nose and cheeks. But freckles can cover almost the entire surface of the face. Freckles are small, round in shape, and their color can vary from light red to dark chocolate.

Do you like your freckles?

Oh yeah! Certainly!No, it's a nightmare!

The appearance of freckles is noted in childhood (2-6 years), and with age they fade. After 40 years, there are practically no freckles.

This type of pigmentation is not a disease, it is simply a feature of appearance. But if you wish, you can try to get rid of freckles in a salon or at home. But in any case, it will not be possible to remove freckles quickly; you will have to carry out the procedures regularly.

The most important component of success is protecting your skin from the sun.

Lentigo

This name is given to pigment spots that are 1-2 cm in diameter. This formation is benign, the risk of degeneration into melanoma is extremely low. The likelihood of malignancy increases if the area where the pigment spot is located is often injured.

Most often, lentigo appears at the age of 60-70 years, in women somewhat more often than in men. The following types of lentigo are distinguished:

Youthful. Caused by hereditary factors, appears before the age of 10 years.
Senile. Appears due to age-related metabolic disorders.
Sunny. The formation of pigmentation is caused by excess solar radiation.
Associated with Touraine's disease. This is a hereditary syndrome, which is characterized by the appearance of more and more pigment spots throughout life.

Chloasma

This name is given to dark pigment spots that appear as a result of endocrine disorders.

Chloasma can be a single spot; the size and configuration of the spot can be any.

Mole

Birthmarks appear on the body during the first few years of a child's life, and some birthmarks may be congenital. Moles are most often flat, do not protrude above the skin, and are brown in color. But sometimes there are other varieties, so some moles protrude above the skin. And vascular birthmarks are not brown, but red.

Secondary pigmentation

Dark spots under the eyes may appear after an injury, for example, after a bruise, burn, cut, inflammatory process. In addition, pigmentation may be a consequence of a previous skin disease.

Diagnostics

Before removing age spots under the eyes, it is necessary to determine their type, and also to identify the causes of excess pigmentation. Therefore, you should not be surprised if the dermatologist whom a person consulted about the formation of age spots refers the patient to an endocrinologist and gastroenterologist. Women may need to consult a gynecologist.

After the diagnosis has been carried out, it will be possible to decide what to do with age spots located under the eyes. For example, you don’t have to touch freckles; now, this appearance feature is not considered a defect. On the contrary, many girls consider the presence of freckles to be their highlight.

If you are categorically unsatisfied with the presence of pigmentation, then treatment may be offered. So, if a convex mole appears under the eye, which is in the way or is often injured, then perhaps the best solution would be to remove it surgically.

You can try to bleach common age spots (freckles, chloasma, lentigo caused by sunburn) at home or in a beauty salon.

Salon methods

To whiten a pigment spot, you should go to a beauty salon. Experts will help you choose the most optimal way to get rid of pigmentation.

Peelings

One of the whitening options is peeling. The skin around the eyes is especially sensitive and thin, so the procedure in this delicate area of the face can only be entrusted to a specialist.

Peels for the skin around the eyes are different:

Daily procedures. To carry out this peeling, you will need products containing a small amount of fruit acids. A cosmetologist will be able to select such a product. Apply the cream every evening, leaving the composition overnight. In the morning, you need to wash your face and apply an intense moisturizer.
Light peeling. To eliminate pigmentation under the eyes, a light peeling can be performed. This procedure is carried out in the salon, the concentration of fruit acids in the compositions is 7-8%. Whitening pigmentation may require 5-10 procedures performed once a week.
Middle peeling. This procedure has a deeper effect on the skin. Such peeling should only be carried out in a salon; the composition should be selected and applied by a qualified specialist. Mistakes in performing this type of peeling can result in burns.

A good whitening effect is achieved by using glycolic peeling. For the skin under the eyes, formulations with a low acid content are used.

Laser removal

One of the most effective ways to remove pigmentation, including under the eyes, is a technique using a laser. The main advantage of this procedure is that the very cause of pigmentation is eliminated - melanocyte cells that produce excess pigment are coagulated.

The disadvantage of this method of struggle is the high price, as well as the inability to predict the long-term consequences of the procedure. Some cosmetologists believe that after a few years, new age spots may form on other areas of the skin.

In addition, it must be taken into account that there are a number of contraindications to the use of laser techniques, especially if you plan to eliminate pigmentation under the eyes. Therefore, before deciding to undergo the procedure, you will need to visit not only a therapist and a dermatologist, but also an ophthalmologist.

Laser whitening procedures can only be performed in trusted salons with an impeccable reputation. A highly qualified specialist must work with the laser. The procedure itself does not last long (10-30 minutes) depending on the size of the spot. The sensations when using a laser can be assessed as mild discomfort, tingling and tingling. After completing the first session, it takes some time for the skin to recover (about 10 days). Then the session will need to be repeated. To completely eliminate pigmentation, 2 to 10 sessions are required. During the treatment process, you will need to carefully protect your skin from exposure to the sun.

Other types of procedures

To lighten pigmentation under the eyes, other salon procedures may be recommended. This:

Microdermabrasion. This is essentially a mechanical peeling performed using diamond tips or aluminum oxide crystals. The procedure in the area under the eyes should be carried out as delicately as possible.

Mesotherapy. Introduction of microdoses of preparations containing hyaluronic acid into the middle layer of the skin. This version of the procedure is recommended if the appearance of pigmentation is associated with age-related changes in the skin.
Light treatment. The procedure uses high-frequency infrared radiation on the pigmented area. This leads to the destruction of melanin.

Home methods

Whitening cream

If you plan to deal with pigmentation on your own, then you need to purchase a whitening cream. Please note that the product should be intended specifically for the skin of the eyelids, since the skin in this area of the face needs special care.

Basic Rules:

Before applying the cream for the first time, do not forget to do an allergy test, this will help to avoid big troubles;
carefully read the instructions; some creams are recommended to be applied exclusively to areas of pigmentation, without smearing them on the skin of the eyelids;
You can use whitening cream every day, but only in the evening. It is not recommended to use the cream before going outside. Do not use cream under makeup;
Please pay attention to the duration of the course of use recommended in the instructions, many products cannot be used for a long time, the maximum duration of the course is 15-20 days.

Folk remedies

There are many folk remedies that can whiten pigmentation. When choosing recipes, you need to give preference to those that act gently. The skin around the eyes lacks sebaceous glands, so it is dry and prone to wrinkles. Therefore, the use of drying agents such as pure lemon juice should be avoided. For use under the eyes, it is recommended to mix lemon juice with emollients, such as vegetable oil.

Here are a few recipes that can be used for the skin under the eyes:

Parsley whitening mask. This is a universal recipe that can be used for any area of the face and body. You need to finely chop a bunch of parsley. You can chop it with a knife and grind it, but it is much more convenient to beat it in a blender. It is recommended to mix the resulting green pulp with a small amount of thick sour cream. Instead of sour cream, you can use heavy cream. Apply to the eyelid area for half an hour.

Fights pigmentation well fresh cucumber juice. To prepare the composition, you need to grate the cucumber, squeeze out the excess juice and mix the pulp with eye cream or hypoallergenic baby cream. Add a little cream “for binding”. Apply the resulting product to the skin of the eyelids for half an hour. It is recommended to mix the squeezed cucumber juice with an equal amount of fresh milk. Pour the resulting liquid into molds and freeze. In the morning, wipe the skin of your eyelids with ice cubes (you can wipe your entire face). Allow the skin to dry naturally. Then you should wash your face and apply your usual cream.
Apple-almond We prepare the bleaching composition as follows: grind 2-3 almonds (without skins), mix nut flour with an equal amount of dry milk, dilute it until a very thick paste is obtained. Then add a spoonful of finely grated apple. Apply the composition to the skin of the eyelids for twenty minutes. This composition will whiten the skin and saturate it with nutrients.

Prevention

Prevention plays an important role in combating the appearance of pigmentation under the eyes and other areas of the face. You need to adhere to the above measures even after removing or lightening spots, since exposure to the sun can provoke the appearance of new pigmentation.

Necessary:

regularly use creams with filters that protect against ultraviolet radiation; in summer you need to use cosmetics with a high level of protection;
in sunny weather it is recommended to wear high-quality sunglasses, not only in summer, but also in winter;
If you have chronic diseases that can cause pigmentation, they must be treated persistently. You need to undergo regular examinations and follow all doctor’s recommendations;
it is very important to properly care for the skin around the eyes, choosing only high-quality cosmetics;
When pigmentation appears, it is better not to delay a visit to a dermatologist; the sooner treatment is started, the easier it will be to achieve results.

Makeup

It will not be possible to quickly whiten stains, but, if desired, you can mask the pigmentation using cosmetics. The main assistant in this matter will be concealer. This product can be used to hide dark spots under the eyes. Colored concealers are used for concealment. Pink concealer can successfully cope with brownish formations; yellow and light brown spots are masked with lilac concealer. To disguise spots of uneven color, you have to mix several shades of the correcting agent. It is convenient to use concealers in pencil form.

The product is applied pointwise to problem areas, then a dense cream-powder or other foundation with a high content of mineral additives is applied to the face. The tone is chosen according to the complexion of the face; you should not use a dark product, trying to disguise age spots. The last stage is dusting the skin with mineral powder. It is important not to apply too much powder as this can highlight fine lines under the eyes. It is enough to go through the puff once, after shaking off any excess.

Cosmetologists' opinion

Currently, there are many effective methods for removing pigmentation. However, before going to a cosmetologist or trying to remove spots under the eyes on your own, you should consult a therapist and gastroenterologist. Often, pigmentation is the result of problems with the liver and other gastrointestinal organs. Therefore, to eliminate stains, you need to treat existing diseases. After recovery, the pigmentation will go away on its own, or it can be removed in a beauty salon.

If the root cause is not eliminated, then, despite all efforts, pigment spots will appear again, even if the most modern and effective techniques are used.

Women's opinion

Women who have tried to eliminate pigmentation under the eyes often share their experiences, leaving reviews of various procedures.

Yana, 29 years old:

I developed dark spots under my eyes during pregnancy. At first, I reassured myself with the thought that after giving birth, the skin would lighten and become the same. But my daughter is almost two years old, and the spots have not gone away. After much thought, I decided to undergo laser whitening. The procedure is not cheap, but it is worth it. I have only completed two sessions of fractional thermolysis, and I am very pleased. The spots have become very light, I see them, but other people don’t notice. You just need to choose a good salon, otherwise my friend went to the “laser” and received a skin burn and post-traumatic pigmentation in addition to the existing spots.

Elizaveta, 25 years old:

I removed pigmentation under my eyes using whitening cream. After three months of daily application, the spots disappeared. But, it should be noted that my spots were initially light in color. I didn't use anything other than cream. I think if, in addition to the cream, I had used other whitening cosmetics, I would have achieved results faster.

Victoria, 28 years old:

Three years ago, having decided to get a tan before the onset of summer, I began visiting a solarium. But no one told me, and I myself didn’t think of protecting the skin under my eyes with large sunglasses. As a result, after the third session, photodermatitis developed. The skin healed over time, but brown spots remained. At first I bought an expensive cream, but did not achieve results. Then, out of desperation, she began to use folk remedies - parsley, cucumber, sour cream. Of course, these simple measures did not help immediately, but after a few weeks I noticed that the spots had noticeably lightened. I will continue to use it.

Natalya, 28 years old:

After two pregnancies with a short break, pigmentation appeared on my face. Then the spots somehow lightened, but under the eyes they just don’t go away. What have I not tried? I bought creams in pharmacies and made masks from lemon (the result is peeling of the skin, but the pigmentation is all there). I turned to a cosmetologist, she said that only a course of peelings would help me, and I needed to do at least 10 procedures. I don’t know if I’ll dare to do this, since I have neither time nor extra money. And, most importantly, no one guarantees whether there will be a result. So for now I continue to use folk remedies, hoping for the best.

Circles and spots in the area around the eyes come in almost every color of the rainbow. Each color has its own reason and methods of struggle. If your under eye circles are yellow or brown, it may be due to...hyperpigmentation (accumulation of melanin) .

Causes of age spots in the area around the eyes

Hyperpigmentation in the area around the eyes is caused by:

excessive sun exposure;
frequent rubbing of the eyes and skin of the eyelids;
gynecological diseases;
liver diseases;
use of birth control pills;
Genetics: People with dark skin tones are more susceptible to age spots.

Correction of pigmentation by a cosmetologist in the salon

During the first visit, a competent cosmetologist will definitely ask when the spots appeared, assess the size and intensity, find out possible “internal” causes, recommend a doctor’s consultation if necessary, and then draw up an action plan in the fight against the pigment.

It is not so easy to remove pigment completely, so don’t expect a miracle after the first procedure. Be patient. Hyperpigmentation is a stubborn “thing”; to effectively combat it requires time and strict adherence to a well-designed salon and home care program. And if the reason for the appearance of pigment on the skin is “internal”, it is also important to follow the recommendations of the attending physician. Otherwise, you will be fighting the symptoms rather than the causes of the problem, and the spots will keep coming back.

The task of a cosmetologist in the fight against hyperpigmentation is to draw up a plan for salon procedures and select home care to consolidate them.

In a salon setting, this is the complex use of external professional products - peelings, serums, masks, creams that normalize the process of melanin synthesis (melanogenesis) and lighten existing age spots. As well as the use of injection techniques.

The effect of professional procedures can be extended and consolidated only with regular use of home care products. They will help lighten the pigment and remove it from the skin faster.

Daily correction of pigmentation with home remedies Christina

. This brightening milk contains acids and vitamin C. Gently cleanses the skin of the face and eyelids, removes makeup, and helps fight age spots.
. Moisturizes the skin around the eyes, lightens age spots, strengthens the vascular wall.
. Day cream from the FluorOxygen line provides protection against UV rays and reduces dark circles under the eyes.
. Moisturizes, thickens, nourishes, brightens and strengthens capillary walls. Apply twice daily, morning and evening.
. Effective for hyperpigmentation caused by age, sun damage, and pregnancy. Apply the cream locally to age spots twice a week.

Such a problem as age spots under the eyes occurs in most women, regardless of age. Depending on the reasons for their occurrence, spots can be completely harmless and represent only a cosmetic defect, or they can signal serious health problems that require immediate medical intervention.

Pigment spots around the eyes can have various causes. Most often they are caused by a certain structure of the skin, as well as by the fact that its integument is most sensitive in the eye area. Typically, darkening of the epidermis is caused by a change in the amount of melanin, which is responsible for protecting the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.

The following factors lead to pigmentation on the face are identified:

Disruption of the process of production of melanin by the epidermis, which is observed in certain areas of the skin; skin pigmentation is characteristic of these areas.
Hormonal changes in the body associated with phenomena such as menopause, pregnancy, as well as taking hormonal drugs for medicinal purposes.
Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation is another reason why age spots appear, so doctors strongly recommend against getting involved in the sun and solarium.
Pigmentation around the eyes can be a consequence of disorders in the genital area; such a symptom usually appears in women.
Stressful situations and overwork, accompanied by lack of sleep, often lead to the appearance of extraneous spots around the eyes.
The reason why pigmentation under both eyes manifests itself very actively can be low-quality decorative cosmetics, the use of which causes disturbances in the production of melanin.
The amount of melanin can also increase with age, so age spots after 40 years are considered a common phenomenon.
Dark spots can be the result of serious pathologies in the body; they often indicate problems with the thyroid gland, as well as problems with the urinary system.

Help from a cosmetologist

You can contact a cosmetologist to solve the problem only if no health problems have been identified, and this problem is associated exclusively with a disruption in the functioning of the components of the skin. A cosmetologist will tell you how to get rid of age spots under the eyes, having carefully studied the problem and the extent of its spread.

Depending on the complexity of the situation, the following options for eliminating a cosmetic defect are possible:

If there are a small number of stains, you can fight them with the help of special anti-pigment creams. This drug will perfectly remove dark circles under the eyes, but it is not recommended to use it for a long time.
You can get rid of blemishes using a laser, which removes any cosmetic defects without harming the skin.
Phototherapy allows you to remove dark pigment around the eyes by removing excess melanin using infrared rays.
Microdermabrasion is the direct grinding of damaged areas of the epidermis with aluminum oxide.
Mesotherapy is a common procedure that allows not only to get rid of age spots, but also to rejuvenate the skin of the face.

Contacting a cosmetologist if pigment spots appear around the eyes is advisable only if the body is fully diagnosed. If this cosmetic defect is caused by any problems with internal organs, cosmetic procedures will not give the desired effect, but on the contrary will lead to a worsening of the situation due to lost time.

About folk remedies and prevention

The action of traditional components of traditional medicine is aimed exclusively at whitening dark circles, for which the following ingredients are used:

lemon acid;
salicylic alcohol;
perhydrol;
hydrogen peroxide.

In addition to these pharmaceutical ingredients, you can try recipes based exclusively on natural ingredients:

Mix a glass of curdled milk with a small bunch of parsley and grind into a homogeneous mass. Regularly wipe the affected areas with the resulting product.
Mix cosmetic clay with water to the consistency of sour cream, then add cucumber, lemon and parsley juice. Apply the resulting composition as a mask to areas of pigmentation, rinse off after ten minutes.
Mix the parsley decoction with honey and egg yolks. Apply to the area around the eyes affected by pigment for twenty minutes.
Apply finely grated radish to the area around the eyes, carefully avoiding the mucous membrane, for fifteen minutes.
Mix two tablespoons of cottage cheese, sour cream and a few drops of hydrogen peroxide. You will have to keep this mask for at least half an hour.
Natural lemon juice and peroxide give an excellent effect if you regularly wipe pigmented areas with the resulting mixture.

Here are some basic recipes that can help.

To avoid the need to deal with excess melanin production in the skin of the face, you can try to follow certain preventive measures.

All of them are available and do not require any costs:

rejection of bad habits;
careful monitoring of health status;
proper nutrition;
use of high-quality cosmetics;
regular cleansing of facial pores;
careful exposure to the sun.

The reasons for the appearance of pigmentation around the eyes, therefore, may have various sources. Before getting rid of dark circles that appear, it is important to establish why they appeared.

Causes and methods of getting rid of age spots under the eyes

Pigment spots under the eyes appear in many women and cause them a lot of trouble and distress. The causes of skin pigmentation are the uneven production of melanin pigment and its accumulation in certain areas of tissue. To solve this problem, you need to visit a dermatologist and undergo comprehensive treatment.

What are the causes of pigmentation?

The pigment melanin protects the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays and is actively produced in the summer. It is he who gives the skin a beautiful tan and is responsible for color. If it is produced too much or too little, spots of different colors and shapes begin to appear on the skin.

A cosmetic defect can be removed only after eliminating the main factor that causes brown spots on the skin around the eyes.

Violation of melanin synthesis can occur under the influence of such factors:

Heredity;
Smoking;
Hormonal changes;
Avitaminosis;
Kidney and liver diseases;
Lack of sleep;
Frequent visits to the solarium;
Stress;
Diabetes;
Long-term use of medications.

If the reason for the appearance of age spots around the eyes is lack of sleep or a nervous disorder, it will be enough to normalize your daily routine and avoid stress. In addition, spots can appear on the skin under the influence of sunlight if you do not wear sunglasses and do not use a protective cream.

Ways to get rid of age spots

There are different ways to remove pigment spots that appear on the skin around the eyes:

Cosmetic procedures;
Drug treatment;
Bleaching agents;
Ethnoscience.

The method of treatment is selected depending on the type of age spots, their number and the condition of the skin.

If necessary, a dermatologist can prescribe a consultation with other specialists and additional examinations:

Scraping the surface of the stain;
Blood analysis;
Ultrasonography;
Gastrointestinal examination.

Cosmetic procedures help effectively and safely get rid of many types of pigmentation and various skin defects.

Pigmentation that appears under the eyes can be removed using:

Laser resurfacing;
Microdermabrasion;
Mesotherapy;
Chemical peeling;
Phototherapy.

The rehabilitation period takes from one week.

The microdermabrasion procedure helps to gently polish the top layer of skin along with the pigment spot. During the session, aluminum oxide microcrystals are used.

After microdermabrasion, blood circulation in tissues improves, normal skin color is restored, and various defects disappear:

scarring;
pigmentation;
acne marks and other aesthetic imperfections.

During the mesotherapy procedure, a minimal amount of a medicinal substance or a special cocktail is injected into the middle layer of the skin, which has a direct effect. Mesotherapy promotes active renewal of skin cells and the disappearance of pigmentation in the eye area. To completely lighten the spots, you will need several sessions, which are carried out at intervals of several weeks.

Phototherapy involves the action of infrared radiation on pigmented areas, with the help of which it is possible to get rid of pigmentation. During the session, you need to provide good eye protection from flash light. A special gel is applied to the affected area, which protects against burns and creates conditions for uniform distribution and absorption of rays.

You can avoid the re-development of pigmentation after procedures if you behave correctly during the rehabilitation period. At this time, the skin may be very sensitive to the action of various factors and therefore it is not recommended to do facial massage, peeling or visit the sauna and bathhouse. In addition, for a certain time you should stop visiting the solarium, drinking alcohol and smoking, and strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations.

Complete lightening of age spots after cosmetic procedures usually occurs within 1-3 months. It is recommended to remove pigmentation located too close to the eyes using other methods.

As an alternative to salon procedures, you can use bleaching agents to get rid of age spots in the eye area. Despite the fact that there are many creams and ointments with a brightening effect on the market, you need to choose a cosmetic product with caution. The skin around the eyes is too thin and sensitive, so you should not use products with harmful ingredients.

Whitening cream against age spots may contain the following chemical or herbal ingredients:

mercury;
hydroquinone;
azelaic acid;
glycolic acid;
retinol;
melanozyme.

For the skin in the eye area, it is not recommended to purchase creams with mercury and hydroquinone. Before using a bleaching agent, you need to make sure that there is no allergic reaction, for which you need to apply a little cream to the crook of your elbow. If the skin remains clean without redness or irritation, then you can safely use the cosmetic product.

It is forbidden to use a cream with a lightening effect for women during pregnancy and lactation, or with problems with the kidneys and liver. Apply the cream only to the area of pigmentation in a thin, even layer. The skin of the face must be cleaned of makeup and dried in advance.

The following also have a whitening effect:

salicylic alcohol;
hydrogen peroxide;
lemon acid;
lactic acid.

When choosing a treatment method, you need to remember that a lightening cream or pharmaceutical product helps to get rid of only minor pigmentation in the eye area. To treat deep age spots, it is recommended to give preference to salon procedures or other effective methods.

You can remove age spots or bags under the eyes using traditional medicine.

Many foods and plants have a brightening effect:

Here are some recipes:

To get rid of pigmentation in the eye area, cosmetic clay is often used, which is selected taking into account the skin type. White clay is recommended for use by women with dry and sensitive skin. Blue clay is suitable for those with combination or oily skin.
Parsley and yogurt will help lighten pigmented areas. To do this, parsley needs to be finely chopped and mixed with one glass of yogurt. After the product has been infused for a couple of hours, you can wipe your face with it.
Instead of parsley, you can apply napkins soaked in sauerkraut juice to areas of pigmentation.
The following whitening agent works well against age spots under the eyes: a tablespoon of clay and one tablespoon of juice from parsley, cucumber and lemon. First, the clay must be diluted with warm water to obtain a fairly thick mass and then add a mixture of juices. After mixing, you need to add 4 drops of lemon phytoessence. The prepared product is applied to the areas of pigmentation under the eyes for 10 minutes.
A mask made from egg yolk, honey and parsley decoction has a whitening effect. The product is applied to the face and skin in the eye area for 20 minutes, then washed off with water.
Grated radish, which is applied to the skin as a mask, will help lighten hyperpigmentation under the eyes. You can make compresses from the juice of this vegetable or simply rub it into areas of pigmentation.
Another effective folk remedy against age spots that appear in the eye area is a curd mask. It is prepared from one teaspoon of sour cream and two teaspoons of cottage cheese. After mixing, add 10 drops of hydrogen peroxide to the mixture. You can wash off the mask after 20-30 minutes.
To get rid of pigmentation, lemon juice mixed with hydrogen peroxide in equal quantities helps. It is recommended to apply the resulting product onto a gauze pad and apply it to the skin in the eye area. You need to remove the napkin after 10-15 minutes.

If age spots appear on the skin under the eyes, as a result of hormonal disorders, treatment will consist of taking hormonal medications. Only after normalization of hormonal levels will it be possible to get rid of pigmentation and get the maximum effect from salon procedures or cosmetics.

Skin pigmentation, which occurs as a result of an allergic reaction, is relieved with antihistamines. In addition, a diet is prescribed that excludes foods that provoke allergies.

These include:

Of the pharmaceutical products that have a good effect against age spots:

salicylic acid;
freshwater;
zinc ointment;
Sulfuric ointment.

Proper nutrition and consumption of healthy foods will help prevent the appearance of pigmentation.

fatty fish rich in acids;
green tea;
avocado;
eggs.

It is also advisable to eat more greens, berries and vegetables.

Prevention of pigmentation

To prevent re-pigmentation, you need to follow some recommendations:

During the warm season, it is advisable to use a product with a high SPF for additional skin protection.
Timely treatment of acute and chronic diseases will also help avoid the appearance of age spots on the skin. To do this, it is recommended to periodically visit a medical specialist and undergo preventive examinations.
You also need to take proper care of your facial skin and give preference only to high-quality cosmetics with safe ingredients.
In order to avoid unwanted problems and quickly eliminate a cosmetic defect, you need to contact a dermatologist as soon as pigmentation appears.

Is it possible to get rid of age spots in the eye area?

Skin color depends on many factors: the thickness of the epidermis, the location of the network of blood vessels, and the amount of melanin produced. Pigment spots often appear under the eyes because the skin in this area is thin and less protected from harmful environmental influences.

Formation of increased pigmentation

In most cases, age spots under the eyes are not dangerous to health. Melanin, which is produced by the body, protects the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. Most melanin is produced during the hot season.

For a number of reasons, melanin may be produced more or less than normal. Therefore, dark spots of different shapes and sizes appear on this pigmented area. Uneven melanin production can occur for the following reasons:

Dark spots under the eyes more often occur in people with an excitable psyche, prone to nervousness.

The cause of stains is, no matter how trivial, severe stress and constant emotional outbursts. In women over 40 years of age, the main cause of the appearance of age spots is considered to be skin aging. At this age, a woman’s body produces more melanin, so the appearance of dark spots is only a matter of time.

In addition to physiological reasons, skin pigmentation under the eyes can be a symptom of a serious disease:

Heavy smokers have a much higher risk of hyperpigmentation of the skin than non-smokers. Spots under the eyes often appear as a result of chronic lack of sleep, in people who have to work at night due to their duties. Age spots can appear and disappear depending on the time of year: in winter and autumn, as a rule, dark spots fade and become comparable to normal skin color.

To figure out how to remove dark spots under the eyes, you need to visit a cosmetologist's office. First you need to establish the cause of pigmentation. Perhaps after treatment of the underlying disease, age spots will disappear on their own.

Cosmetology procedures

Salon procedures are considered the fastest way to get rid of skin defects. Cosmetological methods for eliminating age spots include:

Microdermabrasion. To remove age spots, aluminum oxide is used. The pigmented area of skin is removed along with the top layer. Microdermabrasion restores the skin's natural tone and is recommended for removing small dark spots. Immediately after the cosmetologist’s manipulations, the skin acquires a pink color and becomes sensitive to ultraviolet radiation. In this regard, cosmetologists advise using high-level sunscreens to prevent pigmentation from returning. Side effects are rare and include:

feeling of skin tightness;
redness;
a slight burning sensation.

Mesotherapy. Removes pigmentation by introducing a special medicinal solution into the middle layer of the skin. The procedure stimulates cell renewal; several procedures will be required to completely eliminate the defect. Between mesotherapy sessions there is a break of several weeks.

Phototherapy. The technique is based on the removal of age spots using infrared irradiation. To protect the skin from burns, a special gel is applied to the irradiated area of the skin. The product allows you to evenly distribute and absorb rays.

All salon procedures are allowed if the pigmentation is not too close to the eyeball. Any cosmetic procedure should be performed by an experienced specialist in a clinic with a good reputation.

For 3 months after removal of a pigment spot under the eye, you must avoid visiting a solarium and sunbathing.

During the period of cell renewal, you should not massage your face, go to the bathhouse or sauna, or do facial cleansing. For small defects under the eyes, you can try lightening creams or traditional recipes.

Removing a skin defect at home

Many whitening creams are available to remove age spots. But it is worth considering that the skin under the eyes is sensitive and thin. Before using the cream at home, you need to do an allergy test: lubricate the elbow bend with the product.

You cannot use whitening creams with mercury and hydroquinone: a strong reaction will occur, the skin will turn red, and swelling will appear. For the area around the eyes, products with arbutin and retinol are suitable. The line of cosmetics from the Elure company is popular. The cleansing gel, cream and lotion contain protein glycol.

In combination with sunscreens, Elure cosmetics can destroy dark age spots. Whitening products are contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Whitening cosmetics are not recommended for patients with kidney and liver diseases.

Folk remedies can also safely help remove pigmentation under the eyes. Some foods and herbs have natural whitening properties:

Clay mask. You need to mix a tablespoon of white clay, cucumber juice, lemon juice and parsley. Next, add 4 drops of lemon essential oil and a little water to make the mixture thick. Apply the mask to the pigmentation under the eyes for 10 minutes.
Hydrogen peroxide with lemon. Combine the components in a 1:1 ratio, moisten a cloth and apply to the stains for 15 minutes.
Radish. Juice from freshly squeezed root vegetables can be applied to pigmentation for 10-15 minutes.
Sauerkraut. A cotton swab soaked in sauerkraut juice should be placed under the eyes for 15 minutes.
Parsley with yogurt. Finely chop the greens, mix with yogurt, wipe the pigment spots several times a day.
Honey mask. You need to mix liquid honey, parsley decoction and egg yolk. Apply the mixture to the stains and leave for 20 minutes.

To eliminate cosmetic defects under the eyes, ready-made Sulfur and Zinc ointments are also used, but before using such products it is advisable to consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

After successfully getting rid of spots, it is also important to remember that to protect the skin under the eyes from the reappearance of age spots, you should wear sunglasses, apply a cream with a UV protection rating of at least 30, and monitor the course of chronic diseases.

Simple ways to get rid of dark spots under the eyes

Brown pigment spots under the eyes appear at a young and mature age. They are not dangerous, but they do not decorate the face at all and give it a sickly appearance. Their formation is facilitated by excess synthesis of melanin (skin pigment). You need to find out whether this is associated with internal disorders in the body - after improving your health, dark circles may disappear on their own. In other situations, cosmetic methods and products are used to gently whiten thin, sensitive skin around the eyes. Treatment with compositions according to traditional recipes is also effective.

Reasons for appearance

Melanocytes participate in vital processes: protect skin cells from the harmful activity of ultraviolet radiation and free radicals; do not allow oxygen and sunlight to destroy the structure of the human body through oxidation.

Pigmentation around the eyes is caused by various reasons:

Considering that women's skin ages faster and actively accumulates melanin, the likelihood of dark circles under the eyes in women over 40 increases.

Pigmentation of the eye area is often seasonal - it appears closer to summer, when there are more sunny days, and is neutralized in late autumn.

Ways to fight

You can quickly lighten the skin in the periorbital area (around the eyes) using hardware methods in a cosmetology clinic or office.

Laser eyelid resurfacing. A narrowly directed low-intensity laser beam evaporates the thinnest layer of the epidermis with pigment. The surrounding healthy cells remain unaffected. After a laser therapy session, the skin around the eyes not only loses its unwanted color, but also tightens, becomes smoother, and fresher. The procedures are performed under local anesthesia for half an hour. Temporary redness (hyperemia) disappears by day 7. Laser resurfacing removes dark circles after blepharoplasty.

Microdermabrasion. It is used to remove age spots in two ways:

microcrystalline - a nozzle with aluminum oxide particles;
diamond - a nozzle coated with diamond.

The second method is more popular. The diamond tool performs peeling more gently.

Both options begin with softening the skin with special means, then exfoliate dark fragments with a nozzle. The procedure is painless, slight hyperemia goes away after a few hours.

Mesotherapy. The injection method involves the introduction of pure or mixed drugs into the middle layer of the epidermis:

hyaluronic, glycolic acids;
peptides;
vasodilators;
vitamins.

Manipulations are performed exclusively with a thin needle; the periorbital area is pre-wiped with an anesthetic. Some pain will be felt later. There should be a pause of up to 2 weeks between sessions.

Phototherapy. The method of infrared pulsed irradiation of the eye area coated with a special gel is used. Light rays are absorbed selectively (selectively) - only by melanin. As a result, the spots darken even more, but within a week they peel off to reveal new, lighter skin.

Before all procedures, you need to do an examination for foci of inflammation. Pregnant women are advised to postpone anti-pigmentation measures.

Traditional medicine

For the periorbital area, cosmetologists recommend whitening creams with arbutin and retinol, which can remove stains without harm to health.

Arbutin is obtained from plants (bearberry, mulberry, lingonberry), which contain this ether (glycoside) in high concentrations. In whitening creams, it replaces toxic hydroquinone and mercury. Harmless to the body, arbutin effectively eliminates brown spots, relieves swelling, and soothes mucous surfaces.

Retinol (vitamin A) helps even out skin tone and remove brown pigmentation around the eyes. At the same time, it is beneficial to vision, which greatly increases its value.

To lighten age spots, use professional serums and concentrates with carrot seed oil, vitamins E, C, citric, ascorbic, and lactic acids, which can remove dark spots and regenerate the skin.

Cosmetologists prefer the Israeli lines Christina (Fluoroxygen+C series), Anna Lotan (C White series), German Janssen (White Secrets series), Dr. Spiller (series for skin with pigmentation).

Inexpensive products include pharmaceutical forms of sulfur and zinc ointments.

To avoid allergies, all drugs are tested on the crook of the elbow.

Traditional methods

Home remedies can remove small age spots.

Pour a tablespoon of white clay powder into a ceramic or glass container. Add a teaspoon each of cucumber and lemon juice, ground parsley, 4 drops of lemon essential oil. The mixture should be like thick sour cream. You can add purified water. The mass is distributed onto the spots under the eyes, kept for 10 minutes and carefully washed off with warm water.
Hydrogen peroxide is combined in equal parts with lemon juice, and small napkins are soaked in the liquid. Apply them for 15 minutes.
Parsley contains substances that can fight dark circles. A successful combination is obtained with lactic acid in yogurt: chopped greens are poured with shriveled milk. The periorbital area is treated several times a day.
Sauerkraut is rich in vitamin C and acids that neutralize excess melanin. The bandage is folded in 3-4 layers, forming the size of the spots. Dip in brine and keep on the problem area for 15 minutes. The remains are washed off.

If large dark semicircles are observed, it is much more effective to combine folk remedies with cosmetic procedures.

Prevention

Once pigmentation occurs, it will not disappear forever, despite the success of bleaching. To extend the period of remission, it is necessary to protect the area around the eyes, especially during seasonal peaks of solar activity:

wear good quality sunglasses;
use anti-ultraviolet creams with a protection level of 30 or higher;
do not sunbathe on the beach or in the solarium for at least 3 months after cosmetic lightening of brown spots.

While the skin is being renewed, you cannot do facial massage or cleansing with scrubs. You should not visit a bathhouse or sauna; new cells will not withstand high temperatures.

It is important to treat acute and chronic diseases in a timely manner.

Lightening procedures in the autumn-winter season provide a prolonged effect. In the absence of active sun, the skin has time to recover without interference, and the risk of reappearance of age spots is much reduced.

Pigment spots under the eyes - why they appear

When do pigment spots appear under the eyes simultaneously with changes in other parts of the body, and under what factors do they appear in only one place, and also how to get rid of this aesthetic defect at home and with a cosmetologist?

The skin in the eye area has virtually no sebaceous and sweat glands, so they are less able to remove toxins. The physiological thinness of the dermis also turns this area of the face into a kind of Achilles heel, which often changes its shade and causes inconvenience to a person.

Factors of occurrence

If the “marks” have been on the body since birth, then the skin changes are birthmarks, which doctors do not recommend removing.

However, most of the phenomena associated with the appearance of a dark rash on the face occur after lifestyle changes and the influence of unfavorable factors.

Other causes of local pigmentation:

genetic predisposition;
reaction to exposure to solar radiation;
disruptions in the functioning of the hormonal system;
avitaminosis;
nervous tension;
long course of antibiotics;
allergic reaction to cosmetics or creams.

Doctors - when identifying rashes due to the effects of the factors described above - often diagnose symmetrical pigment spots under the eyes in people with dark hair.

This dependence is easy to explain: the skin of brunettes and brunettes belongs to phototype 4, which tends to accumulate melanin in “foci” on the body. The result is the appearance of aesthetically unattractive “circles” in those with dark skin, sometimes even before the age of 20.

Freckles are ephelides (a scientific term) that cover not only the areas under the eyes, but also parts of the cheeks and nose. Such changes relate to the natural characteristics of the body. In children, freckles often appear before the age of 6 and then disappear without a trace.

Dangerous conditions and diseases requiring vigilance

If a brown spot suddenly appears under the eye, its appearance often becomes a “signal” from the body about a developing disease.

Factors causing pigmentation due to disorders in the body:

Hepatic chloasma. Dysfunction of the organ leads to the appearance of dark rashes, often burdened by a network of capillary stars.
Broca's pigmentary dermatosis. When yellow-brown dermal changes appear on the face, equidistant from each other, doctors often detect gastrointestinal or ovarian dysfunction. Signs appear mainly in the cheeks and nasolabial folds, but changes are also visible under the eyes.
Diabetes. The appearance of spots in the eyes and eyelids is a sign of the early development of the disease.
Secondary pigmentation. Injuries, secondary syphilis, burns and lichen planus create defects on the skin, changing its color. If they are not corrected in time, the defect may remain for life.

When a person’s liver function is impaired, the causes of the appearance are often associated with this important organ, which cleanses the body of toxins. In this case, liver pigmentation is diagnosed. The photo showing the skin of patients shows the manifestations of pathology in various diseases.

The acquisition of a yellow color by the skin is a clear sign of liver problems (sometimes even cirrhosis, jaundice or hepatitis).

Childbearing factor

Hormonal surges in estrogen levels during pregnancy disrupt the usual rhythm of melanin formation. Body malfunctions lead to a temporary accumulation of the substance in skin cells, especially in the area under the eyes. The process intensifies if the expectant mother is diagnosed with folic acid deficiency.

Normalization of facial appearance after childbirth is observed within a year (until the end of the lactation period), but more often - after 4–6 months. After this period, such changes, which are called the pregnant mask, disappear. The sign is a complete but temporary covering of the face with bright, dark rashes.

Men and women: who suffers more often?

Women's skin ages faster than men's. The processes of melanin accumulation also become more intense, so after 40 years, most women observe dramatic changes on their faces.

The areas around the eyes in men can remain unpigmented until old age. However, most pensioners experience this problem, since after 60 years of age, melanin production is impaired, regardless of age.

The diagnosis is senile lentigo, which does not need to be treated: it is a physiological norm.

Specialized cosmetics and folk recipes

Before removing age spots under the eyes using medical methods, it is wise to try cosmetics that suppress melanin production and lighten the skin.

Arbutin helps stop hypermigmentation and prevent complications. Well-known products: Chicco Dermo-Antistress, Prodigy Age Spot Reducer (with whitening effect), Isme Whitening, Clearwin whitening cream, Kora (for age spots), Kamali.

It is possible to lighten the skin without purchasing moisturizers - just use products that have the desired effect. Taking white clay, the girl adds a few drops of lemon, parsley, papaya or sorrel to it.

Patients who have gotten rid of rashes give additional recommendations on how to get rid of the hated defect at home. Slathering problem areas with red currants, cucumbers, strawberries, onions or cranberries can also help improve your complexion.

In order not to increase pigmentation when visiting the beach, people prone to blemishes use sunscreen with a high degree of protection - more than 50 SPF.

Elimination through medical procedures

To remove defects at a professional level, patients visit a cosmetologist’s office or an aesthetic surgery clinic. However, any of these procedures cannot be performed if oncology is suspected (aggravated by itching, wounds, ulceration).

Popular correction methods:

photo-rejuvenation (“photo flash”)
deep or chemical peeling;
mesotherapy;
fractional facial resurfacing;
microcurrent therapy.

If areas of the dermis have darkened greatly, and conservative methods do not help, then it is rational to agree to remove the “marks” with a laser. By burning out the top layer of the epidermis, the instrument helps to ensure that the patient is free from darkening.

A nuance is the appearance of an area of skin that stops tanning. Although this consequence can hardly be considered an inconvenience: insolation is not indicated for people suffering from hyperpigmentation.

After the procedure in the salon, the skin turns red, but after a few days the swelling subsides.

People's opinion

Rita: During pregnancy, spots appeared on my face. I read the reviews and took a wait-and-see approach. After childbirth, the natural color of the skin was restored on its own. Exactly in 8 months.

Maria: I'm a brunette, so circles under my eyes have been my problem since childhood. I decided to undergo mesotherapy, but now I don’t recognize myself in the mirror. Super!

Karina: my pigmentation appeared due to liver problems. The diagnosis is cholecystitis. After the course of therapy, 80% of the spots lightened. I removed the rest with cream to which I added lemon juice.

Conclusion

Having discovered dark spots on the face, a person can easily eliminate the defect with creams and cosmetic procedures. It is necessary to start treatment if there is a suspicion of the development of diseases of the pancreas, liver and other internal organs. In other clinical cases, the prognosis remains as favorable as possible.

The article was written based on materials from the sites: mirmedikov.ru, gialuron.com, doloypsoriaz.ru, kozhainfo.com, kozhamed.com.