Note: how to get rid of corns on the feet at home and remove them once and for all? Tips on how to get rid of corns on the feet at home Treatment of water calluses.

Every representative of the fairer sex at least once in her life has thought about how to get rid of corns on her feet, which cause a lot of trouble. When neglected, dry calluses can be painful. In this article we will present several of the most effective methods that will make it possible to quickly forget about the problem associated with corns.

Corns can be very painful

What are dry calluses?

What do corns look like? This is the keratinized top layer of skin on the feet. It has a rough surface and an unaesthetic yellowish color. Where do these seals come from? For the most part, these formations arise as a result of regular active rubbing or excessive pressure. This negatively affects the blood supply to these zones, resulting in the death of the surface layers of the epithelium. When such areas appear on the foot, they bring a lot of inconvenience while walking, accompanying each step with burning and painful sensations. Most often, dry calluses form on the toes, inner pad, at the base of the bunion and on the heels.

Even after treatment, corns may appear again and again. To avoid relapses, you should especially carefully select your daily shoes. Pay attention to the quality of materials, the presence of instep support, and size. Shoes should not press, rub or slide. In the fight against the problem of rough skin on the feet, comfortable shoes are an important point. If you often have to wear dress shoes with high heels at work, it is recommended to use special soft insoles made of silicone. They will help make the pressure on the sole less intense.

High-heeled shoes are beautiful, but they rub your feet a lot

Innovative treatment methods

If our parents removed calluses and corns on their feet most often at home, today there are a lot of new technological options that will help keep the skin of your feet soft and silky.

Treatment is carried out in three stages. Initially, you will need to eliminate the traumatic factor and get rid of shoes and boots with uncomfortable lasts and those that have become small in size. Shoes should be comfortable first of all.

If corns appear as a result of deformation of the foot or bones of the lower extremities, then you should definitely seek help from an orthopedist. The doctor will help correct the problem by using special shoes or insoles.

And the last stage is the removal of the stratum corneum, only in this case the skin will be able to continue to perform its functions. Most often, beauty salons and at home use a special remedy for corns on the feet - a keratolytic. They simply treat dead skin and, covering it with a compress, leave it to act for a certain time (depending on the degree of aggressiveness of the composition). Then the softened skin is removed using milling attachments or regular pumice. Usually, just a few treatments are enough to get rid of calluses and corns.

An anti-callus plaster, which is cut to the required size and attached to the problem area for a certain time, also helps a lot. The coating of the patch contains medicinal substances that soften rough skin and help fight corns. If the callus hurts, the discomfort and inflammation can be relieved by taking medications such as Ibuprofen, Nimisil or Naproxen, and a cool compress can also help.

Under no circumstances should corns and calluses be cut off, especially in cases where problems are detected in the circulatory system. When a long rod is found inside the callus, you may have to resort to surgery. After the operation, you will need to use open, loose shoes and minimize movement. These precautions will allow the wound to heal faster.

Modern methods of getting rid of calluses and corns:

hardware pedicure (dry or using keratolytic);
laser therapy;
cryodestruction.

Nimesil relieves pain and inflammation

Hygienic treatment of feet using a milling cutter

This cosmetic procedure will allow you to get rid of dry calluses on your feet and rough skin on your feet completely painlessly. To remove a callus without a rod, a specialist uses a special drilling technique. For this, a milling cutter with a special set of attachments is used, which allows you to completely remove rough tissue. After treatment, the depression is filled with a special anti-inflammatory agent so that it heals faster. To completely clean the callus with the rod, it is enough to carry out 3-5 procedures. To completely eliminate the problem, you will need to continue treatment at home, using the products and protective creams prescribed by your cosmetologist.

If a hard stratum corneum has formed on the foot, then it will be difficult to do without the use of an acid preparation. Treatment of hardened areas with special keratolytics will make it easier to remove them (sometimes such manipulation can be carried out several times during one visit).

The treatment agent is available in both liquid and gel form. The drilling process usually goes smoothly and the drilling site should not hurt. If the case is advanced, the client is given a course of softening and soothing baths before treatment. The convenience of this technique cannot be underestimated, but it does not exclude constant home care for the skin of the feet.

Dry callus is drilled out with a pedicure milling cutter

How to remove corns on feet using this method? Liquid nitrogen is used for the procedure. During cryotreatment, liquid nitrogen is applied to the affected areas very carefully. Several such sessions will completely get rid of calluses, and the skin on your feet will become soft like a baby’s again. The only disadvantage of treating corns on the feet in this way is that the method is painful. If the specialist performing the procedure does not take his work seriously, he can damage healthy skin, which will lead to frostbite or infection. Therefore, after cryotherapy, you need to take special care of the skin on your legs. We also recommend finding the best specialist to remove tumors.

Cryotherapy - treatment of calluses with liquid nitrogen

Laser therapy

Before removing corns using a laser, the client should become familiar with all the benefits of this procedure, which include:

complete painlessness when using local anesthesia;
no burns, cuts or blood;
the deliverance session lasts 2–3 minutes;
for the most part, one visit is enough to solve the problem;
After the treatment is completed, the client can not be afraid to stand on his foot and lead a normal life.

Those struggling with the problem of rough skin on the feet and toes should be attracted by the fact that after removing the dead epithelium, completely healthy skin appears in its place and, moreover, very quickly.

Is it possible to completely remove a callus with a laser? The answer to this question will be in the affirmative, and if you adhere to medical recommendations, then the callus will no longer appear in the same place. After laser cleaning, you will have to wear a protective bandage for several days, and after that use a special insole in your shoes. Such preventive measures will avoid complications and friction at the site of removal of dry calluses.

Laser therapy is not cheap, but you won’t have to go to different specialists several times, who only theoretically know how to treat corns, but in practice the promises are not so rosy. You have to go to procedures with active regularity to maintain the promised effect.

The procedure for removing corns using a laser is completely harmless and does not leave behind redness, burns or scars. The specialist determines the location of the dry calluses, after which they are simply removed using a laser beam without affecting living skin. The recovery process after the procedure takes a very short period of time, which minimizes the possibility of developing infection and other complications.

With all the positive aspects of laser therapy, before using it to treat dry calluses, it is worth studying the list of contraindications, which include the presence of:

diabetes mellitus;
oncological diseases;
deep wounds and other injuries at the site of the procedure.

Diabetes is a contraindication to laser use

Ways to get rid of corns yourself

You can also effectively combat dry calluses yourself at home. Let's consider an effective system that will remove the stratum corneum from the feet. At the initial stage, you need to make a steaming foot bath with soda and sea salt, after which the top layer of rough skin is cleaned off with pumice and treated with a keratolytic. This remedy for corns on the feet will completely soften the stratum corneum of the skin and is selected individually. What works perfectly in one case does not necessarily work equally well in another. After the callus has softened sufficiently, it is cleaned off with pumice. At the final stage, you need to dry your feet and treat them with a nourishing cream.

How to cure corns with compresses?

A pre-made mush of potatoes and onions (1:1) is applied to the steamed feet. It is well attached to the feet and left overnight.
An aloe leaf is taken, cut into two parts and applied to the callus with the inner gel side. The compress is also left overnight.
Cotton socks are soaked in warm olive oil and put on your feet for just a few hours. Such a compress will not only soften the corns, but also actively nourish the skin of the feet, making it soft and silky.

Now you know where corns come from and the most effective methods to combat them. Every person knows what to do to cope with such an unpleasant problem as dry calluses. An abundance of pharmaceuticals and cosmetic procedures will allow you to return your legs to their ideal appearance. The main thing to remember is that the chronic nature of dry calluses on the feet can be the cause of more serious diseases that require medical intervention. In all other cases, constant care and timely use of folk remedies or more radical procedures will bring the desired result.

The formation of calluses is caused by the accumulation of dead skin cells, which harden and thicken more often on the feet and are the body's defense mechanism against excessive pressure or friction. The callus usually occurs on the foot, heel and/or inside the big toe.

Some common causes of callus formation are high-heeled shoes, shoes that are too small, obesity, flat feet, high arches, bony prominences, and loss of fat pad on the bottom of the foot.

There are two types of calluses: soft and hard. The soft ones are a painful bladder filled with liquid, and the hard ones are a thickening of dead skin, which is less painful, but more difficult to treat and very often is a sign of a serious illness. Therefore, only the attending physician decides how to treat a callus on the foot.

Is it possible to cut off calluses on your feet?

Many people try to relieve the pain caused by hard calluses by cutting them off with a razor blade or knife. However, this is very dangerous and can significantly worsen the situation and lead to serious injury, especially for diabetics.
To relieve the excessive pressure that leads to callus formation, weight should be redistributed equally using special shoe pads.
Women should also avoid wearing high heels.

Is it possible to pop calluses on your feet?

If the resulting callus is filled with liquid from the inside and the pain causes a lot of inconvenience, causes pain and interferes with walking, the question often arises - is it possible to open the callus and thereby speed up healing?
The skin covering the callus helps protect it from infection and picking it at home is not recommended. A doctor can do this by using a sterile needle to open a small hole in the callus so that the skin does not tear, but fluid can flow out and relieve pressure and pain.
After the doctor has popped the callus, he will give further recommendations for caring for it:

Gently wash the area with mild soap and water or a cleansing towel,
then you will need to apply antibacterial cream to it,
after this, carefully bandage it with a bandage and apply adhesive tape on top to protect the skin and prevent infection,
the bandage must be changed at least once a day,
At night, it is advisable to remove the bandage so that the wound can dry.

Removing calluses using medications

It's liquid. Its advantage over other means is its relative safety and sufficient effectiveness for dry calluses.

To prepare this liquid you will need ethyl alcohol, anesthetic ether, collodion and salicylic acid. These components are used in the following ratios: salicylic acid - 3 parts, ethyl alcohol - 6 parts, collodion - 10 parts, ether for anesthesia - 4 parts.
These components are mixed with each other until a homogeneous mass is formed and immediately placed in an airtight container, tightly closed with a lid or stopper, since alcohol and ether are highly volatile (evaporating) liquids.
This liquid is used if you do not want to use strong acids, alkalis, cauterizing and freezing agents. Use the liquid topically: apply with a tampon to the callus area daily, lubricating the callus 1, 2 or 3 times a day throughout the entire period of removal of the callus, and it is advisable, when removing calluses, not only to lubricate them with this liquid, but also to scrape off the callus itself before treatment anti-callus agent. Scraping can be done using a scalpel or a sharp knife.

The crumb treats a callus on the foot

This is bread crumb moistened with a 9% solution of acetic acid. The product is prepared “by eye”: take the required amount of bread crumb, pour a few drops of acetic acid into it and knead thoroughly. Moreover, the more acetic acid is poured in, the stronger the cauterizing (anti-callus) effect the product you have prepared will have.

Use the prepared mixture to lubricate the skin around the callus with Vaseline (but not the callus itself) and apply a bread crumb moistened with vinegar to the site of the callus.
It should be applied at night, since it requires clear and reliable fixation of the crumb to the selected area. At night (during sleep), the likelihood of the crumb moving from the chosen area is much lower.
The crumb attached to the callus should be very securely fixed, covered with plastic wrap or wax paper on top and a bandage applied. You can go to bed only after complete guarantee that the crumb will not move from the right place at night.
By the middle of the night or by the morning (this depends on the thickness of the callus, the sensitivity of the skin and the amount of acetic acid in the crumb) there should be a feeling of pain under the bandage, a desire to wake up and get rid of this pain.
If this happens or you wake up on your own in the morning (at your usual time), you need to remove the bandage, remove the crumb and rinse the affected area with cold water.
The place of the callus should become inflamed, and the callus itself and part of the skin around it should soon (within a few days) come off, as if it were a chemical burn.
After this, the healing process is usually completed within a week, and normal skin forms in place of the former dry callus.

Bow for calluses on the foot

Dry onion peels are placed in a jar (preferably a glass one) and poured with table vinegar (9% acetic acid) so that the peels are completely covered. The jar with the husk is hermetically sealed and left at room temperature for 2 weeks. Then the husk is removed from the jar, lightly squeezed and even dried a little. After this, the husk is ready for treatment.

To remove calluses using “vinegar” peel you need:

Lubricate the skin around the callus (but not the callus itself) with Vaseline or a rich cream with lanolin, or the so-called bishop's cream.
Treatment is carried out at night (in the evening before bedtime).
After the skin is lubricated (protected) with fat or a fat-like product, a layer of husk 2-3 mm thick is applied to the callus area.
After this, you need to cover it with a layer of wax paper, apply a secure bandage (to prevent the husk from moving) and go to bed.
At night, the peel will do its job and the callus will go away. Don't be alarmed if you feel pain at night.
It is desirable that this be the case, because only in this case is it possible to remove the callus at once and completely. Only in this case will the dry callus be rejected by your body as easily as burned tissue (skin) is rejected.
If there is no pain either at night or in the morning, you need to remove the bandage and carefully scrape the callus with a sharp knife or scalpel. It is quite possible that she will move away. In the same case, when it is not possible to scrape off the callus, the procedure for applying onion peels should be repeated.

Attention! If you feel unbearable pain at night or in the morning, you should immediately remove the bandage, remove the onion peel from the skin, and rinse the area affected by the product with cold water. Moreover, for rinsing it is advisable to use not just water, but an aqueous solution of baking soda (a tablespoon of soda per 1 liter of water).

Vinegar and ammonia against calluses and warts

A wart or dry callus can be removed by topical application of simply acetic acid or ammonia (ammonia solution). To do this, one of the products you have chosen should be applied daily to the selected object using a pipette or a cotton swab. It is most convenient to carry out this procedure before bed or in the evening after work.

The effect of these agents is explained by their cauterizing activity. But they are used in such a concentration that they are not able to burn out either a callus or a wart at once (that is, with a single use). Therefore, the selected solution should be applied to the target repeatedly and regularly, thereby achieving the gradual disappearance of the cauterized area of skin.

Apple cider vinegar for treating calluses

The acid in vinegar helps soften hard skin and speed up the healing process:

Soak a piece of cotton wool in apple cider vinegar and apply it to the callus, tie a bandage on top.
Leave it overnight.
The next morning, exfoliate the affected area with a pumice stone.
To moisturize the area, apply a small amount of olive oil or Vaseline.
Repeat once a day until the callus disappears.

Aspirin

Aspirin can help soften dead skin and relieve discomfort:

Crush five or six aspirin tablets into powder.
Add half a teaspoon of lemon juice and one-fourth teaspoon of water to the powder and mix well.
Apply this paste on the affected area and cover it with a plastic bag.
Wrap the area in a warm towel and hold for 10 minutes.
Rinse the area with warm water.
Scrape away dead skin cells with a pumice stone.
Repeat once a day for several days.

In order for cauterizing agents to exert their effect only on a wart or callus, the skin around them must be protected from burns. To do this, it can be lubricated with Vaseline, lanolin or bishop's cream.

When a question arises how to remove corns on feet at home, people often think about ordinary cutting.

This action is not very complicated, but if you are not a pedicurist, it is better to forget about the idea. Because there is a very thin line between keratinized and soft skin.

If you accidentally touch healthy epidermis, the consequences will be worse than the current condition of the feet.

You can cut, or rather, file away dry calluses pumice or nail file. But even here caution is required. Here are instructions that, if followed, will lead to good results:

Steam out the corns. Consider the bath recipes listed below. You can even limit yourself to ordinary warm water. The only condition is that you do not use too aggressive components.
Take hard pumice and gradually remove the stratum corneum.
Once you feel like you're getting closer to healthy skin, take sanding file. Pumice should be removed due to the possibility of damage to the unaffected epidermis.
Disinfect your feet. You can use alcohol or any other disinfectant solution.
Apply means for softening corns. They will be discussed below.

How to treat at home?

Treating dry calluses at home quite doable if you have a first aid kit. Even if something is not in your arsenal, everything can be purchased at the nearest grocery supermarket or pharmacy.

Do not forget that the treatment process also involves taking certain measures. Make sure your feet are protected and not in contact with uncomfortable shoes. Provide the necessary moisture not only to the corns, but also to the body. It is advisable to saturate it with vitamin A.

Pharmacy products for treatment

Perhaps the most famous is hydrogen peroxide. It makes the best healing foot baths at home for corns.

The recipe is simple: combine one and a half liters of water, four large spoons of peroxide and a couple of large spoons of salt. The approximate time for keeping the corns in the solution is twenty minutes.

A very affordable remedy for corns is aspirin. With its help, magnificent masks are made. Take a dozen tablets, grind them, pour a little lemon juice into the powder and spread the mixture on the corns.

To make the mask work better, you should wrap your foot in film and put on terry socks. Exposure time is about twenty minutes.

Urea can be purchased in the form of a cream, but it should not be applied to a dry callus in the usual way. First, prepare a bath, and after steaming, apply olive oil.

A thick layer of cream with urea should be applied to it and bandaged, having previously wrapped the composition with film. The bandage can be removed after an hour.

Glycerin is another effective pharmaceutical remedy for treating corns on the soles at home. It will have a particularly effective effect in combination with vinegar.

The recipe is simple: Take equal portions of both components and rub on your feet. It is not necessary to apply a bandage, as the ingredients penetrate the skin well. It is advisable to lubricate corns on your feet at night.

But it’s not difficult to make excellent baths from ammonia. Dilute this liquid, laundry soap shavings and soda in hot water. All ingredients are taken in equal small quantities.

Photo

See below: corns on feet treatment at home photo

Home methods

Remedies against dry calluses can be created not only with the help of pharmacy products, but also with ordinary kitchen products. Baking soda is what gives great results. There are several ways to use this product:

Make a classic salt bath with baking soda and essential oils. To one and a half liters of warm water you should add three drops of fir and mint oil, four large spoons of soda and the same amount of salt. The duration of the procedure is twenty-five minutes.

Soda goes well with milk. Dilute the baking soda with warm, full-fat milk to form a thick mixture. She needs to first rub the callus and then leave it under a compress for a few minutes.

A good and effective scrub-compress is made from baking soda and olive oil. Mix the ingredients to a scrub consistency, massage your foot, and then leave the mixture under the bandage.

It is advisable to first drop a little olive oil onto the bandage so that the product is maximally activated. The mask is very effective, so you can walk with it for only fifteen minutes.

A banana-soda mask helps with dry calluses. Mash the banana and heat it slightly. Add soda to it until you get a thick mixture, and then pour in a few drops of olive oil. Wrap your foot in film and prevent it from slipping with socks. The mixture can be left overnight.

To make an effective egg mask, you need yolk and baking soda. The components must be mixed in the same quantity, and then applied under a bandage for half an hour.

To get rid of dry calluses, it will also be useful salicylic acid. If you have it in liquid form, it is recommended that you use it with caution.

Before use, cover all healthy skin near the corn with an adhesive plaster. Apply it in small quantities twice a day.

Salicylic ointment is gentler, so it can be applied to rough skin without pre-treating the healthy epidermis. For best effect, use a sterile bandage, as this will increase the absorption of the product.

Are these methods of control safe?

In the fight for the beauty of your legs, all means are good. However, sometimes the use of some pharmacy products causes concern, because they are not used entirely for their intended purpose.

Some components of home remedies contain aggressive substances. There is nothing to be afraid of if you do everything according to the instructions. If the product was used correctly, your health is not in danger.

Moreover, now you know for sure how to remove corns on feet at home correctly.

Watch the video: how to get rid of corns on your feet at home

Read about the causes of dry calluses.

The result of incorrectly selected shoes is calluses on the feet. Moreover, too spacious, trampled and tight shoes have a harmful effect on the feet. High-heeled shoe lovers also face a similar problem.

The cause of calluses can be:

flat feet,
psoriasis,
fungal infections,
even diabetes.

Calluses are divided into:

dry,
wet.

Wet ones look like a bubble with a clear liquid, and bloody discharge is possible. Sometimes, at the location of such a callus, a rod appears that penetrates deep into the skin.

Dry calluses include corns that occur as a result of wearing everyday shoes with uncomfortable soles, or from walking barefoot on the ground. In the presence of flat feet, corns become chronic.

Is it worth cutting off the callus?

It is highly undesirable to solve removal issues at home, and the rest can be eliminated independently without much difficulty. Old calluses are a thickened layer of keratinized skin, most often seen on the heels and toes. A strict contraindication is to cut off such calluses without preparation. To remove them, you must first steam your feet in warm water, to which add a teaspoon of soda and half a glass of grated laundry soap. The procedure is carried out daily for a week. Steaming is followed by pumice treatment, although a special foot brush is also effective. After these hygiene procedures, nourishing cream.

If calluses are sore and inflamed, warm baths are taken, to which potassium permanganate is added, and after the procedure, problem areas are treated with iodine. After a ten-day course, the calluses disappear.

Old calluses can also be eliminated using camphor alcohol. For this purpose, before going to bed, apply this substance to all calluses and put on warm socks at night. And there is no need to cut off the callus. A similar procedure is repeated until the calluses completely disappear.

To prevent the appearance of calluses, soft insoles are placed in shoes. Try to avoid high-heeled shoes, there are more troubles than joy.

How to cut out a callus?

Of course, in reputable beauty salons, professional callus operations performed by experienced operators do not pose any danger, and they are also very effective. However, before you decide to undergo such surgery, try it yourself. For example, wet calluses are treated like a wound. First, it is treated with an antibacterial solution, which can be hydrogen peroxide or furatsilin, and then the callus is sealed with a patch with salicylic acid. It is sold in pharmacies under the name “Salipod”.

Apply the patch only to the affected area of the skin to prevent the acid from burning healthy skin. In case of destruction of a wet callus, it is preferable to apply a bandage with synthomycin emulsion.

However, dry callus penetrates very deep layers of the skin, which complicates its treatment.

Instead, you can apply equal amounts of Whitfield ointment and hydrocortisone ointment to the foil and apply it to the softened foot bath callus. Then the foot is wrapped in a plastic bag and a sock is put on. The bandage is removed only in the morning, after which the skin is carefully scraped off the surface of the callus with a pumice stone.

A callus is a local damage to the skin due to strong external influence, mainly of a pressing or rubbing nature. Strong, relatively short-term exposure leads to the formation wet callus , long-term, but moderate - forms a dry callus.

How a wet callus is formed

The mechanism of callus formation can be divided into stages.

A damaging factor, tightly adjacent to the skin, but capable of moving relative to it without breaking contact, makes the same type of displacement. At the same time, small movements of the superficial layers of the skin occur in relation to the deeper layers. Over time, such micro-movements damage intercellular contacts - micro-tears appear in the thickness of the skin. Because of them, inflammation develops and fluid begins to accumulate between the cells - exudate, consisting of lymph and blood plasma. The amount of effusion increases, the outer layers of the epithelium begin to rise more and more above the surface, but due to their elasticity they do not lose their integrity. This is how a bubble is formed. Further, as exudate accumulates, the “lid” of the bubble begins to suffer from a lack of capillary supply, which, combined with increasing pressure, leads to its destruction - the bubble bursts. This usually happens in one or two areas. The epithelium of the “lid” gradually dies and disappears. Normally, the death and exfoliation of exfoliated epithelium occurs in parallel with the healing of the wound surface inside the bladder.

If the wet callus is small and, moreover, located in areas with dense skin, the bubble may not burst. In this case, the exudate resolves, and the epithelium grows back together with the underlying tissues. This happens when the bubble size is no more than 3-5 mm in diameter.

Symptoms

Wet calluses have characteristic signs that are always related to external strong effects on the skin. This distinguishes it from a serious disease - pemphigus.

Clinically, on the skin in an area previously damaged by external influences, a bubble filled with liquid is observed, painful when touched. It has clear boundaries and a zone of inflammatory redness along the periphery. The liquid is often clear, but can be whitish (with impurities of pus), with blood (if blood vessels are damaged) or have a purulent nature (if infected). In the latter case, the rim of hyperemia around the bubble can reach up to 1 cm in width.

The duration of existence depends on the size and location. Thus, calluses on the back of the heel, on the hand at the base of the fingers, on the little toe last the shortest time, compared to other locations - they are usually destroyed by shoes or during everyday manipulations immediately after formation. They are the ones most often infected.

Calluses on the balls of your feet last longer. This is due to the fact that they are usually formed after the cessation of exposure to the factor that caused them - at the end of the day, after the shoes are removed - in the evening or at night. Having woken up and felt acute pain, such a person, as a rule, observes gentle or even bed rest, which prolongs the existence of the bladder.

Causes

As is clear from the definition, a wet callus, like a dry callus, is the result of a pressing or rubbing action on the skin. Such an impact occurs when wearing new or uncomfortable shoes, prolonged stress on the legs, in people engaged in physical work or performing unnatural exercises or actions for the first time. It can often be observed in athletes and soldiers with incorrectly selected equipment.

The most common cause of water blister is unnatural footwear.

It should be noted that wet callus is a kind of acute reaction. With prolonged repetition of the actions that first caused the appearance of calluses, they cease to be a traumatic factor due to the coarsening of the skin in the areas of greatest application of pressure.

Treatment of water callus

Treatment should begin after eliminating the underlying cause. First you need to choose the right shoes. When this condition is met, proceed to the next steps. There are two main questions that need to be answered in the process of treating wet calluses:

Do I need to pop the bubble?
What products are needed after or instead of opening?

Is it necessary to open a wet callus?

There are at least two polar views on the treatment of water calluses - one of them involves opening the bladder, the second involves self-resolution of the problem, without a puncture.

Opening the callus slightly reduces healing time, which otherwise goes to resorption of exudate. In addition, an unopened water callus often leads to the formation in its place, in the future, of a dry callus, which is much more difficult to get rid of.

At the same time, opening during the active phase of inflammation, when the callus is severely painful, will only intensify this same inflammation. Accordingly, it is not recommended to pierce calluses immediately after formation, as well as those that are extensive and deep in the skin - there is a high probability of infection and complications.

If some time has passed after the formation of the bubble and the callus is moderately painful, if it is not a deep callus and there are no signs of suppuration, you can puncture it.

To do this you need:

wash your hands, calluses and the skin around it with soap and dry with a towel;

treat your hands and bladder with ethyl alcohol* or salicylic alcohol;

use a needle to pierce the “lid” of the bubble and release its contents**;

re-treat the bubble itself and the area around it with alcohol, peroxide, iodine or brilliant green;

Or make a bandage***.

*Alcohol is taken at 70%. 96% has a tanning and bacteriostatic effect - some microorganisms in such an environment form spores that are resistant to external influences. 70% alcohol has a bactericidal effect, killing most microorganisms.

**The needle is taken from a packaged sterile syringe. The use of sewing needles or other tools is not recommended. It is not advisable to “sterilize” a needle over an open fire. The puncture is made by positioning the needle parallel to the surface on which the callus is formed, so as not to damage the tissue inside.

For thought. Before opening the callus, you can take warm foot baths with chamomile. In water, the skin will become softer and more pliable for punctures, and the chamomile in its composition will have a mild anti-inflammatory effect. The water should be slightly warmer than body temperature, but not hot.

If the callus has festered, a puncture alone will not be enough. Here, it is mandatory to excise the pieces of the “lid” of the bladder and treat the exposed surface with antiseptics and antibiotics. It is advisable to seek medical help and this must be done if ulcerations or other deep lesions are found under the remains of the callus after their removal.

Important!!! If calluses appear frequently and from the slightest impact, and even more so if, when removing scraps of the bladder, healthy skin is followed by them and breaks off, this is a symptom of incipient pemphigus.

This disease itself has a typical picture, which is difficult to confuse with a regular callus, but in atypical forms there may be individual blisters that appear from the slightest friction on the skin and strongly resemble a regular callus. The decisive factor here is the frequency of the appearance of bubbles, their location and quantity.

What products are needed after opening a water callus or instead of it?

The basis of treatment other than autopsy is anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial local therapy after opening the bladder . As a rule, ointments or solutions of substances on a bandage are used.

Zinc ointment.
The main effect is anti-inflammatory due to the inhibition of biologically active inflammatory agents. Also serves as an “insulating” layer after disinfection and opening of the bladder. The adsorbent properties of the ointment eliminate residual fluid from the wound surface, worsening the conditions for its colonization by microorganisms.
Syntomycin ointment 10%.
Chloramphenicol, which is part of the composition, has an antimicrobial effect. Use as an application to an open callus or under a bandage. Do not use if the surface has been pre-treated with alcohol and not completely dried.
Tetracycline ointment 3%.
Broad-spectrum antibiotic in ointment form. Used under a bandage and replaced 2-3 times a day until healing. Contraindicated for children under 11 years of age.
Ichthyol ointment 20%.
Antiseptic with pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Prohibited for use in children. Suitable for both covering calluses after a puncture and before it. In the latter case, it quickly relieves pain and redness, and also creates conditions for the safe opening of the bladder. Intended both for dressing and for open application, if there is no clothing on top.
Levomekol.
Another ointment based on the antimicrobial substance chloramphenicol. Apply to the wound under a gauze bandage. It is allowed at any age and causes minimal side effects.
Streptocide tablets, ointment or powder.
The active substance is a broad-spectrum sulfonamide antibiotic. The wound surface is treated with ointment and covered with a bandage. If you don’t have any ointment at hand, powder and tablets will do. The tablets are finely crushed until they reach a powdery, friable form. The area of the wound surface of the callus is sprinkled with powder and covered with a dry bandage - a cotton swab fixed with a bandage.
"Balsam Karavaev" cream.
A mixture of oil extracts of more than 10 herbs and plants. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, regenerating, analgesic effect. Feature - specific smell. Apply under a dry bandage, which is changed 2 times a day. The indications do not directly indicate use for calluses.
Furacilin.
The active substance of the drug is the antiseptic and disinfectant nitrofurazone. It has direct indications for the treatment of wound surfaces, including such severe ones as burns, purulent and pressure ulcers, which demonstrates its effectiveness and safety. In particular, with calluses.

Preparations are applied to the surface of the water callus if, after its puncture, the “lid” from the epithelium has been removed. It is removed only when the callus is infected. In other cases, the remains of the bubble themselves serve as an insulating layer for the wound surface and it is undesirable to remove them.

Prevention

Prevention involves eliminating factors that can cause disease before the disease occurs. Such a factor in the case of calluses is uncomfortable or not yet worn shoes. Based on past experience and understanding that buying new or wearing uncomfortable but favorite/fashionable shoes causes calluses, and knowledge of the most common places for them to appear, a person can take appropriate measures:

in places where it is possible, use silicone pads;

in areas where there is no room for silicone pads, use patches, gluing them in advance;

You can start wearing new shoes at home for several hours until discomfort appears and after several repetitions they will fit in the right places;

always keep your feet dry;

areas that are subject to slight pressure but suffer from strong friction can be treated with Vaseline on top of the patch (the patch is glued on, and a layer of Vaseline is applied on top of it).

One way to prevent calluses on your toes is with soft pads.

Complications

A wet callus that is not treated in time often turns into a dry, long-lasting callus, which subsequently brings a lot of discomfort. At the same time, if treated on time but incorrectly, it can become infected. In general, this is not a pathology that can be life-threatening or have serious consequences. It is important, however, to remember that a callus opened ahead of time is a wound surface on which a variety of microorganisms can enter and, accordingly, cause undesirable consequences.