Choosing a hammock for summer cottages and relaxation. How to choose a hammock: hanging bed for relaxing on hacienda Which fabric is best for a hammock

Hammock- a bed for resting and sleeping, which is a rectangular piece of cloth or woven net, suspended at two opposite ends from trees or other supports.

Hammock with two cross bars- unlike a regular hammock, it sags less and is more convenient for sunbathing. In addition, the bars prevent the fabric from curling up and extend the life of the hammock. Such a hammock sways more than a normal hammock, creating the effect of a swing. However, when folded, it takes up more space than a regular hammock and is more expensive.

Important: the length of the bars should be equal to the width of the hammock.

Children's hammock- differs from an ordinary hammock in smaller size, medium-sized mesh and bright colors.

Hammock chair (hanging chair)- it looks like a regular hammock, but is smaller and designed for sitting rest. Unlike a hammock, the chair is suspended from one support and has one transverse bar.

Maximum load

The maximum permissible weight of a person at which you can safely use a hammock. Most of the models are designed for a weight of 100-120 kg. The maximum load is determined by the material from which the hammock is made:

Brazil nut - up to 180 kg;
rattan - 120-130 kg;
cotton - up to 160 kg;
synthetics - up to 120 kg;
parachute silk - 150-200 kg.

Spaciousness

Depending on the load bearing capacity, the following hammocks are available:

children (1-2 places) - up to 80 kg;
adults (1 place) - up to 120 kg;
family (2-3 places) - up to 200 kg.

When choosing a hammock, it is necessary to proceed from the weight of the user (users), but the hammock must have a margin of safety.

Dimensions (edit)

The length of the hammock depends on the height of the person, and the width depends on the number of seats. For example, the standard dimensions of a single hammock for a user weighing up to 100 kg are:

length - 2 m;
width - 1.5 m.

Blade type

Net- an outdated version, rarely found today. This is due to the insufficient strength (withstands 80-100 kg) and the low comfort of such a hammock - the mesh digs into the skin. To use this hammock, you need a mattress.

Wicker tree- durable, comfortable and eye-catching. The material for this is Brazil nut, willow rods, rattan, etc. When choosing a hammock made of wicker wood, you should pay attention to the quality and nature of the weave - it should be small.

Textile- occurs most often. In this case, the following materials are used:

sackcloth- cheap, strong and reliable, but tough and prickly. To use such a hammock, you need to lay additional cover;
cotton- pleasant to the touch, environmentally friendly, durable, beautiful, but unstable to the sun (burns out) and moisture, which can lead to mold. Such a hammock must be dried on time and protected from direct sunlight. The best option for a terrace;
synthetics (nylon, polyester)- resistant to water, dries quickly, but harder than cotton. A synthetic hammock is suitable for open space;
parachute silk- durable, soft, lightweight, breathable material. In addition, it does not absorb moisture, dries quickly, and takes up little space when rolled up. Ideal for hammocks.

Important: A good hammock fabric should be breathable and not irritate to the skin.

Equipment

Frame- allows you to install the hammock anywhere, as it replaces traditional supports - trees. On hammocks with a frame, you can install awnings, side tables and other accessories. It is good to place such a hammock near the pool.

Canopy- protects the person and the canvas of the hammock from rain and sunlight. Hammocks are more comfortable, but also oversized.

mosquito net- protects humans from insects. Found in hammocks used for tourism or fishing.

First of all, it is necessary to evaluate the convenience and reliability of the hammock, in particular - the strength of the transverse bars and the frame, if any.
It should be remembered two main drawbacks of a hammock: it easily wraps up, turning into a "cocoon" from which it is not easy to get out, or, on the contrary, does not hold a person well.
The methods of hanging the hammock are of great importance. In addition to trees, you can use columns or walls (for example, on a terrace), as well as special racks that allow you to install a hammock anywhere. A hammock chair requires a sturdy tree branch or deck ceiling beam.
When choosing a place for a hammock, it is necessary to take into account the course of the sun and gusts of wind.
The height of the hammock should be 150-170 cm from the ground, and the diameter of the support should be at least 200 mm.

Once upon a time there were Indians in South America. And life was not easy for them - they wanted to sleep peacefully, but all the time something was interfering - either the snake crawls into bed, then the stone presses with a sharp edge, then the sides hurt from the solid earth. And then the inhabitants of the jungle came up with a hammock - a unique bed that was hung between the trees and provided a calm, comfortable and safe sleep.

Following the Indians, the possibilities of such an invention were appreciated by sailors, who brought the hammock to Europe.

Today the hammock invariably evokes associations with summer and summer cottages, a lazy afternoon rest when the heat does not allow working in the garden and garden. What could be more pleasant than sitting comfortably on a slightly swaying bed, in the dense shade of a tree, with a book and a cold cocktail! And it is the hammock - light, mobile, but at the same time cozy and reliable - that allows you to create a corner for rest and sleep almost anywhere on the site.

It seems that nothing is easier than such a hanging bed, there is nothing special: fasteners, ropes, slats and fabric - hung up and lie down. In fact, you need to choose a hammock correctly, because how comfortable it will be to rest in it and how long it will last depends on its features and characteristics.

Let's try to figure out the peculiarities of choosing and installing this light hanging furniture, and also find out how much such a bed can cost for those who love not only to work in the country, but also to relax in comfort.

A luxurious beach, a spreading palm tree, the sound of waves and a slightly swaying hammock - it seems that this is how you can spend the whole summer

What is the hammock made of - features of different materials

According to the material of manufacture, hammocks are usually divided into the following types.

Mesh hammock

The simplest option, which, unfortunately, is not very convenient to use. Firstly, a hammock in the form of a net with sufficiently large cells can withstand a weight of no more than 80-100 kilograms, so two adults who decide to sit side by side will simply tear it apart. In addition, the mesh cells can dig into the skin, therefore, to sleep comfortably, you will have to purchase a mattress with cotton or synthetic padding - relatively thin, but quite soft and dense.

Such large mesh cells can cause discomfort to a lying person, so you should think about buying a special mattress

Fabric hammock

These hanging beds are usually made from burlap or cotton. Burlap is a material, of course, durable, reliable, but at the same time prickly and tough, so it is inconvenient to sleep on such a hammock, not covered with another cloth. But cotton hammocks are considered one of the best - they are pleasant for the body, durable, beautiful, environmentally friendly, easily take the shape of a recumbent and therefore surprisingly comfortable. They can withstand a weight of up to 160 kilograms, so two people can lie on such a bed. The only drawback of a cotton hammock is that it is afraid of moisture, easily absorbs all drops of rain, and if it is not dried in time, mold may appear on the fabric. So in the event of a thunderstorm approaching, you should remove your favorite suspended resting place in advance and store it in a dry room. And one more thing - brightly colored cotton hammocks can fade in the sun, so the ideal place for them is in dense shade or under a canopy.

A very soft and comfortable hammock made of fabric, most often cotton - a great option for relaxing

Synthetic hammock - polyester and nylon

These fabrics are generally similar, but nylon is slightly inferior to polyester in surface smoothness. The advantages of a synthetic fabric hammock include the fact that it is not afraid of water and after rain it is enough to simply wipe it or wait until it dries up itself - this happens very quickly in the summer breeze. In terms of endurance, a polyester hammock is slightly inferior to its cotton "colleague" - it can withstand a weight of no more than 120 kilograms, which is quite enough for one adult. Nylon hammocks are stiffer than those made from cotton.

The polyester hammock is not afraid of moisture, so it will calmly "survive" even a strong summer shower

Wicker wooden hammock

In addition, the hammock can be perfectly hung from the ceiling on the veranda, placed on the balcony or loggia, as well as indoors, having drilled reliable fasteners in the walls. If a full-fledged berth on the balcony or in the gazebo does not fit, you can always choose more compact models or a hammock chair.

As already mentioned, hammocks made of polyester or mesh are more suitable for use outdoors and in the garden - they do not fade, are not afraid of moisture and will dry out quickly after a summer shower. Cotton products are best placed on a terrace or veranda, under a secure canopy - otherwise, they will have to be removed every time before the rain.

In this country living room, a bright striped hammock has become another piece of furniture, although, you must admit, such furniture still looks more appropriate in the fresh air.

A very beautiful hammock with a long elegant lace on the bottom edge is located under a transparent canopy on wooden beams

Features of choice

So, you have firmly decided that this summer your summer cottage will be decorated with a comfortable and beautiful hammock. When going to the store for a hanging bed, there are several important points to keep in mind:

Decide in advance where your hammock will be located. If you want to hang it in the garden and have already looked after two suitable trees - choose a model made of polyester or nylon, which is not afraid of moisture. Dreaming of a hammock by the pool - you need a frame structure that can be installed anywhere on the site. The hammock will hang on the terrace - a cotton model will do, which will be a wonderful decoration for the recreation area. Going fishing - take a tourist hammock, always with a mosquito net, otherwise the mosquitoes will simply not let you rest.
If you have a large family, then you will have to "fight" for the right to lie on a single hammock! Better to get a hammock for two or even three people.
Hammocks with slats are much more comfortable than models without them. The planks are traditionally made of various types of wood, their length should correspond to the width of the hanging bed, and the thickness should ensure the safety of the person lying. In addition, hammocks with wooden slats are more durable - the fabric practically does not sag and will last longer. Yes, they cost significantly more, but saving on convenience means ruining your vacation.
Be sure to clarify what maximum weight the model of the hammock you like can withstand, otherwise there is a risk of the whole company simply collapsing to the floor.
Hammock loops can be round or flat, but in any case, they should be as strong and dense as possible. Remember, a flat cord is more pleasant to the body and will not crush during rest.
The hammock should fit into the interior of your terrace or room - too exotic or bright colors of the canvas may look out of place.

In nature, surrounded by lush greenery, such a bright striped hammock fabric looks especially attractive. But on a terrace with wooden furniture and a plank floor, it is better to hang a model with a more restrained color or prefer a "wicker"

As for how resting in a hammock affects health, the opinions of experts differ. Some people think that sleeping in a hanging bed for a long time cannot be, as it is harmful to the neck and spine. Others point out that a hammock with slats and a strong canvas is even useful because it fits perfectly to the shape of the body. In addition, gentle rocking helps to fall asleep even for those who suffer from insomnia. And did the Indians once complain of curvature of the spine and pain in the neck?

In any case, a hammock is ideal as a place for a daytime rest in the fresh air, and a variety of models and proposals will allow you to choose a hanging bed for every taste and budget.

Hammocks were invented in South America, and they came to the Old World thanks to Christopher Columbus. They gained popularity among seafarers by the fact that the rocking was not so strongly felt in the hammock. Many years have passed, and now hammocks have taken a firm place in our lives, have become an excellent means of relaxation.

The word "hammock" means a wicker hanging bed. The market leaders for the sale of hammocks are three countries of South and Latin America - Brazil. Colombia and Mexico. Hammock manufacturing technologies in these countries are excellent. How not to get confused in a huge range of products and choose what you need?

The first thing to look at is dimensions. The length is 3 to 4 meters. Width - not less than 1 meter. So, the Brazilian Milli hammocks have a width of 1.6 m, and the Mexican "Maya" can reach two or even four meters.
Next, we pay attention to the material of manufacture. Traditionally, they are made from natural materials. Most often it is linen and cotton. These are the most hygienically suitable materials that do not fade in the light and are able to perfectly conform to the shape of the human body. The advantage of artificial materials is their durability. They are not afraid of any precipitation. But in terms of hygiene, such hammocks are no good. Intermediate options are more practical, based on a mixture of artificial and natural ingredients.

The next criterion is the production method. A hammock based on frequent weaving would be a wonderful option. This is how the Milli Ocean and Milli Flowers hammocks were made. The main thing is to make sure that there are as many weaves as possible. Large weaving causes discomfort to the human body. Recently, however, solid fabric hammocks have become common.

When choosing a hammock, one cannot but pay attention to the permissible weight. Hammocks are for adults, for children, for families. Most are capable of supporting at least 100 kg. Multi-person models such as the Milli Land hold the full 180 kg. There are huge hammocks designed for 400 kg and even 500 kg. Hammocks for small children can be made in the form of a cradle. There are even hammocks-chairs.
The undoubted advantage of relaxing in a hammock is the ability to relax the muscles of the neck, back and lower back. If you have a sedentary job or just don't move much, a hammock is what you need. A few hours in a good hammock will remove discomfort, fatigue and even neck and back pain.

If you want to have a great time at home, outdoors or in the country, a hammock is an excellent choice.

Once upon a time there were Indians in South America. And life was not easy for them - they wanted to sleep peacefully, but all the time something was interfering - either the snake crawls into bed, then the stone presses with a sharp edge, then the sides hurt from the hard earth. And then the inhabitants of the jungle came up with a hammock - a unique bed that was hung between the trees and provided a calm, comfortable and safe sleep.

What the hammock is made of - features of different materials Mesh hammockFabric hammockSynthetic hammock - polyester and nylonWicker wooden hammockWhat else are hammocksKidsTouristHammock chairPrice rangeWhere to install and hang

Following the Indians, the possibilities of such an invention were appreciated by sailors, who brought the hammock to Europe.

It seems that nothing is easier than such a hanging bed - nothing special: fasteners, ropes, slats and fabric - hung up and lie down. In fact, you need to choose a hammock correctly, because how comfortable it will be to rest in it and how long it will last depends on its features and characteristics.

A luxurious beach, a spreading palm tree, the sound of waves and a slightly swaying hammock - it seems that this is how you can spend the whole summer

What is the hammock made of - features of different materials

According to the material of manufacture, hammocks are usually divided into the following types.

Mesh hammock

Such large mesh cells can cause discomfort to a lying person, so you should think about buying a special mattress

Fabric hammock

These hanging beds are usually made from burlap or cotton. Burlap is a material, of course, durable, reliable, but at the same time prickly and tough, so it is inconvenient to sleep on such a hammock, not covered with another fabric. But cotton hammocks are considered one of the best - they are pleasant for the body, durable, beautiful, environmentally friendly, easily take the shape of a recumbent and therefore surprisingly comfortable. They can withstand a weight of up to 160 kilograms, so two people can lie on such a bed. The only drawback of a cotton hammock is that it is afraid of moisture, easily absorbs all drops of rain, and if it is not dried in time, mold may appear on the fabric. So in the event of a thunderstorm approaching, you should remove your favorite suspended resting place in advance and store it in a dry room. And one more thing - brightly colored cotton hammocks can fade in the sun, so the ideal place for them is in dense shade or under a canopy.

A very soft and comfortable hammock made of fabric, most often cotton - a great option for relaxing

Synthetic hammock - polyester and nylon

The polyester hammock is not afraid of moisture, so it will calmly "survive" even a strong summer shower

Wicker wooden hammock

If there is a wicker chair or sofa, why not weave a hammock as well. Moreover, this is what the inventors of such a bed usually did - the South American Indians, who made hammocks from strips of bark of tropical trees. Such hanging beds are durable, comfortable (of course, if the weave is small enough and of high quality) and very beautiful. How much weight a wicker hammock can withstand depends on the material chosen - for example, structures made of Brazil walnut fibers, which can withstand a weight of up to 180 kilograms, are appreciated. Of course, a hammock made of willow twigs will not be so strong, but a rattan product can withstand a weight of up to 120-130 kilograms.

A wooden wicker hammock looks somewhat exotic, but surprisingly comfortable, although it cannot take a body shape like a cotton hanging bed.

What other hammocks are there

In addition to the material of manufacture, hammocks are usually divided according to the method of attachment, as well as functional features. The two most common options are hammocks with and without two wooden slats. A hanging stock without slats costs a little less, although the cost depends mainly on the material used. The advantages of a hammock without slats include the following points:

such a model is very easy to transport, a mesh fabric or cotton fabric literally fits into a pocket or a small bag - a reasonable price, available to most summer residents, a hammock without slats looks like a real cradle and practically envelops the sleeper, turning into a very cozy bed.

But more often than not, hammocks without slats are designed for one person. Hammocks with slats, which are characterized by a tighter panel, also have many fans. Therefore, when choosing a suitable model, it would be best to first try to lie down in a hammock and evaluate how comfortable it is for you.

A few more varieties of hammocks.

Baby

Of course, a hanging bed for a baby should be made of environmentally friendly material, be soft and comfortable, so a large net will not work in this case. Otherwise, such hammocks differ from adult models only in size and brighter, more cheerful colors.

It is convenient to rock even the smallest babies in a hammock, and outdoor recreation will be a real adventure for a little city dweller who has come to the dacha

Tourist

Designed for travelers who have to be content with a minimum of comfort. A tourist hammock with a mosquito net, a rain awning and a canopy can easily replace a tent, and it will take much less space in your luggage. Most often, these hammocks are made of moisture resistant polyester.

A tourist hammock with a canopy and a mosquito net is a great option for the angler and hunter. True, such "fancy" models cost at least five to six thousand rubles

Hammock chair

It is clear that you will not be able to lie down in such a hammock - these are such small but very comfortable swings, which can also be made of different materials - cotton, mesh, polyester, wooden wicker.

The hammock chair can be hung anywhere - on the terrace or under a tree, in the gazebo or on the balcony. Just do not forget to clarify - how much weight your hanging chair can withstand.

In addition, hammocks are divided into several types according to design features - with and without wooden slats, with one support point and with two, designed for one or more people, frame and suspended. Therefore, when choosing the best suitable model, you should decide where it will be installed, whether you have suitable fasteners on the site or in the house, and so on.

Price range

How much can such a simple and seemingly completely inexpensive hammock cost? In fact, the price range is very large, which allows you to choose a hammock for any wallet.

The cheapest are mesh hammocks without wooden slats. Such models usually cost no more than 200-400 rubles, but they may not seem very convenient precisely because of the quality of the panel, they cannot withstand a weight of more than 80 kilograms and will not last too long.

Everyone can afford to buy such a hammock. But will it be comfortable in it

Some experienced summer residents consider hammocks with wooden slats to be more comfortable, but their price (in the case of using a mesh base) is already higher - from 500 rubles.

A cotton hanging bed without slats also costs about 500 rubles, but with slats - no less than a thousand rubles.

The cost of a hammock chair also depends on the material of manufacture, the presence of armrests and wooden slats. The price of such models can vary from 300 to 1.6 thousand rubles.

Frame hammocks on a special stand made of solid wood are much more expensive. It is due to the presence of such a frame that such a bed floating in the air can be placed in any corner of the garden and plot, but their price can reach 16 thousand rubles and more - if the model is also equipped with a canopy. Hammocks on a metal frame are cheaper - about three thousand rubles.

A beautiful, durable, comfortable frame hammock does not need additional supports, but it is quite expensive

CALYPSO model from the manufacturer in Brazil. This hammock is made of Brazil nut fibers for two people and is decorated with elegant fringes. Price - from 5.8 thousand rubles

Of course, you don't have to buy a hammock at all, having made it yourself. There are many such instructions on how to create a hanging bed from fabric, twigs, cork, regular mesh, and other materials. A piece of fabric of a standard size (210x120 centimeters) for a hammock - polyester or quilted cotton - will cost from 240 to 1.5 thousand rubles, depending on the quality of the textiles.

Where to install and hang

The traditional way of placing a hammock is between two trees in the garden. You should choose reliable, mature trees with a diameter of at least 15 centimeters. The distance between such natural supports should be 20-30 centimeters longer than the selected model - usually about two meters. Hammock or rope hooks should be located at a height of 1.4-1.75 meters. However, if the hammock is too taut or sagging, raised too high or low, you can always adjust its position by changing the length of the lines.

In order not to injure the tree, the hammock is usually simply tied with ropes - no hooks are needed

If there are no two suitable trees on your site, you can choose a hammock on a ready-made frame, which can be installed anywhere, or dig in two pillars - also with a diameter of at least 15 centimeters. The pillars are dug in to a depth of about 60-70 centimeters, for reliability they can be concreted. The hammock supports can be painted, decorated with hemp rope or decorated with carvings to fit perfectly into the landscape design.

In addition, the hammock can be perfectly hung from the ceiling on the veranda, placed on the balcony or loggia, as well as indoors, having drilled reliable fasteners in the walls. If a full-fledged berth on the balcony or gazebo does not fit, you can always choose more compact models or a hammock chair.

In this country living room, a bright striped hammock has become another piece of furniture, although, you see, such furniture looks more appropriate in the fresh air.

A very beautiful hammock with a long elegant lace on the bottom edge is located under a transparent canopy on wooden beams

Features of choice

So, you firmly decided that this summer your summer cottage will be decorated with a comfortable and beautiful hammock. When going to the store for a hanging bed, there are several important points to keep in mind:

Decide in advance where your hammock will be located. If you want to hang it in the garden and have already looked after two suitable trees - choose a model made of polyester or nylon, which is not afraid of moisture. Dreaming of a hammock by the pool - you need a frame structure that can be installed anywhere on the site. The hammock will hang on the terrace - a cotton model will do, which will be a wonderful decoration for the recreation area. Go fishing - take a tourist hammock, always with a mosquito net, otherwise mosquitoes will simply not let you rest. If you have a large family, then you will have to "fight" for the right to lie down on a single hammock! It is better to get a hammock for two or even three people. Hammocks with slats are much more comfortable than models without them. The planks are traditionally made of various types of wood, their length should correspond to the width of the hanging bed, and the thickness should ensure the safety of the person lying. In addition, hammocks with wooden slats are more durable - the fabric practically does not sag and will last longer. Yes, they cost significantly more, but saving on convenience means ruining your vacation. Be sure to clarify what maximum weight the model of the hammock can withstand, otherwise there is a risk of the whole company simply collapsing to the floor. Hammock hinges can be round or flat weave, but in in any case, they should be as strong and dense as possible. Remember, a flat cord is more pleasant to the body and will not press during rest. The hammock should fit into the interior of your terrace or room - too exotic or bright colors of the canvas may look inappropriate.

In any case, the hammock is ideal as a place for a daytime rest in the fresh air, and the variety of models and proposals will allow you to choose a hanging bed for every taste and budget.

It is difficult to imagine a full-fledged summer outdoor recreation without a hammock. The hammock can be hung between two trees in the garden, pulled over a frame, or taken with you on a hike to comfortably spend the nights outside the city.

Materials (edit)

It is believed that the most comfortable hammocks are made of cotton or linen. These materials are really pleasant and environmentally friendly, but unfortunately, hammocks made of them wear out quickly. But the mesh made of synthetic materials is durable and can withstand the effects of any natural phenomena.
The hammock frame is made of metal or wood. In the first case, it is recommended to choose a hammock with a stainless steel or aluminum alloy frame so that it does not rust over time.

Design

The most practical and safest are hammocks with support bars on both sides. The canvas between them stretches well, and the hammock practically does not sag. On the other hand, hammocks without support bars are more convenient to transport - they are compact, easy to fold and take up little space in your luggage.

In order for a hammock to serve the due period, you need to choose it with the expectation of double body weight. It is recommended to give preference to models that can withstand at least 200 kg.

Types of hammocks

The classic hanging hammock is 2 m wide and its length can vary from 1.2 to 2 m. Some models are equipped with a waterproof bottom and a mosquito net. Hanging hammocks are inexpensive and come in a variety of models.

Prefabricated and stationary frame hammocks are safer and more reliable than hanging ones. They can be installed anywhere in the suburban area, even if there are no trees. Prefabricated frame hammocks are less stable than stationary ones, but they are easier to move around the site.